Even more reason to grow your own: to enjoy avocado varieties otherwise not readily available! Avocado trees fall into two categories of flower types, A and B, which dictate how they pollinate. Fuerte Avocados are medium in size, long-shaped fruit with a green, leathery, easy-to-peel skin. And what a wonderful wide world it is. All varieties are grafted and are self-fruitful however planting an A-type and B-type are recommended for increased and consistent production. Thank you so much Greg, glad you found the information useful. This is the original high quality California Avocado. Hello Robert, it seems the Hall variety are large pear shaped avocados with green and yellow flesh and a lower oil content. We will inform you when the product arrives in stock. All avocado varieties have many things in common: They’re evergreen perennial trees, generally do best in USDA hardiness zones 8 or 9 through 11, and don’t tolerate extreme heat or freezing temperatures well. Thank you for a great summary of the varieties. I have 6 trees in California and I am always looking for new and rare varieties. See more details below. Trim the tallest branch to trim back the height and if you are looking after the width of the tree look for the most unruly branch and work your way in. Zones: 9-11. Your email address will not be published. The trees flower in a manner known as synchronous dichogamy. Thanks And of course, the best commonality of all: they supply delicious, rich, creamy avocado fruit! I sure am. Young trees will require additional protection. The most commonly seen type B avocado trees I've seen for sale have been Shepard, Fuerte and Bacon. Each avocado tree has the parts for both male and female genders, but they are active at opposite times of day. Dismiss. In fact, all avocado flowers are both male and female at various points in their daily flowering, making it possible for avocado trees grown in areas with mild climates to be fruitful without the help of another tree acting as a pollinator. Or, did I leave a must-grow type off the list? Just when you think you've got all your fruit tree information down -- along comes a new twist. Again, it does happen… but to a lesser extent than when an opposite Type A or Type B is around, wagging their complimentary sex parts around. Blossom Type: B Fruit Shape: Clavate Skin Color Unripe:Green Skin Color Ripe: Green Skin Thickness: Medium Average Fruit Weight oz: 10 to 18 %Ratio Seed/Skin/Flesh:9:12:79: Click on image to enlarge. Flower/Pollination: Type B avocado. Both Shepard and Fuerte grow into large trees. Hello Ron, we have the best success going through our local nurseries. They grow to a mature height of 30 to 60 feet and produce avocado fruit. How and when can I determine whether mine is an A or B, because I want the 2nd one to be the opposite, Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. What is the hardiness zone of where you live, is the tree planted in the ground, what type of soil is the tree growing in are all factors that may also influence the tree not setting fruit. Fuerte means “strong” in Spanish. Interestingly enough, there are other commonalities between the avocado varieties of each Type A or Type B group – beyond their blooming behaviors! Cultivar Type: B. Now, let’s go over each of these in detail! Flowers of type A cultivars open in the morning as receptive females, then close until the following afternoon when they re-open as males, and shed pollen. Thanks for the great feedback Andrew, and for tuning in. There are two types of avocado flowers, referred to as A and B. Perhaps you’re here because you’re interested in growing your own avocados? Type A and Type B actually refers to the life cycle of avocado flowers. Eat fresh or make guacamole, as Fuerte have a … Bacon Avocados were developed by James Bacon circa 1954 who farmed for a living. The most sure-fire way to get a prolific fruit-bearing avocado tree is to purchase a young grafted nursery tree, which should bear fruit within 2 to 4 years on average. Some internet sources say within 25 to 30 feet. March 25, 2020 / Gardening. Avocados are generally categorized as A-type or B-type cultivars, based on their pollination and flowering behaviors. Avocados have an unusual flowering behaviour that is affected by temperature, particularly cold conditions which can impact on the level of fruit set. Finally, if you live in zones 8-11, I’m thinking you’ll dig these other articles too: We are not personally familiar with all of these avocado varieties. Learn more about telling the difference between a type A and type B avocado tree here. Sign up for our weekly newsletter of new articles, and receive a FREE 20-page digital, printable garden planning toolkit. Avocado trees are broad-leaved evergreens in warm U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 8 through 11. Planting and Transplanting Avocado Trees Avocado Varieties Zutano - (Mexican - Type B) - has both a male and a female stage. Select from six avocado varieties: Hass, Bacon, Sharwil, Wurst, Pinkerton and Lamb Hass. However, different avocado varieties are classified as A- or B- flower types. The Sharwil avocados have a 15–26 percent oil content and are very popular in Hawaii. To produce a bigger crop, you must have both types of flowering types planted together. B-flower type Vigorous, large spreading tree Pear-shaped fruit, green when ripe early maturing. It just happens to be the most marketable because it ships and stores so well. Production is too low in California. The most common partnership is Hass and Fuerte. The following article explains the impact of temperature and the use of pollinisers and pollinators on fruit set of avocados in the South-West of Western Australia. Try to ripen a few by picking them and leaving them a week. Avocados are large fruit that are classed as berries. Hope that helps and good luck! As … “B” types are male in the morning, and female in the afternoon. Type “B” flowers produce avocados with thin, bright green skins that contain less oil. Since 'Fuerte' and 'Hass,' an A-type, lead … Uses for avocado An avocado tree is a great garden addition for a tropical look, even in cooler zones, and makes a brilliant shade tree once it starts to develop a good canopy. Hass avocados are a bit different because they have a purplish-black color. Additional Information: Popular in Australia. A-flower type Fruit, semi pear shaped with lopsided flat base pebbly thick skin, green when ripe matures mid season. Some of those varieties Cold Hardy to 15°F when mature. Even without a friend, they should develop some avocado fruit. Fuerte grafted avocado tree. A Natural Farm grows grafted avocado trees in large numbers from small 3 gallon sizes to large specimens. Additional Information: Popular in Australia. Pollination: While avocado trees self-fertilize and produce fruit, yields should increase if both a Type A avocado tree and a Type B avocado tree are planted in order to increase the chances for successful pollination. Hello, can you recommend places to buy type B avocados around Houston? I know that they will not ripen on the tree & plan on harvesting one to see, after waiting about two weeks for an indication (dark spots, softening of the skin) that it is ready to cut. When it comes to avocado tree pruning, outdoor and indoor avocado trees are no different. This variety is the 2nd most popular variety of commercially-grown avocado after Hass. All varieties prefer a humus rich moist but well drained soil. Does that sound like Thing 1 and Thing 2 from The Cat in the Hat? Try again in a few weeks. The West Indian type typically requires a warm climate. Thank goodness! Find the type of avocado tree you are looking for. Type A avocado flowers are ready to be pollinated in the morning, but any blossoms flowering in the afternoon are releasing their pollen. WOW! Any ideas? Some of those varieties Cold Hardy to 15°F when mature. Avocados grow best in full sun and they need good drainage to thrive. So, how can I determine if mine is an A or B? Between its compact size, superior self-fertility, and ability to bear fruit sooner than most – the Little Cado is awesome for backyard gardens and small spaces. They’re usually more thin-skinned, fragile, and may have slightly more watery flesh with lower oil content. We stock a wide selection of avocado trees proven for our climate. An avocado tree can produce 200 - 300 fruit per tree once it reaches five years of age. Some of the links on this site are affiliate links, such as Amazon links. Most avocados varieties are considered “self-fruitful” and therefore do not need a partner tree for cross-pollination. Growing Habits: A large avocado tree, reaching heights over 40 feet when mature. Consider the fruit itself. My hope is to inspire the love for a similar lifestyle or hobbies in others ~ by sharing real-life tips and tools to make “modern homesteading” activities easy, understandable, and enjoyable ~ so you can learn and dive in with me! Avocado trees are divided into two camps by the kinds of flowers they have: A flowers and B flowers. It is often grown as the cross-pollinator for Hass trees. What Type of Avocado Tree Should I Buy? Avocado Tree. You need both types so that they pollinate each other for best results. For pollination and fruit production, plant an A and a B type. Organic Gardening | Real Food | Natural Health | Good Vibes. (or, larger groups – their race, and flower type…. Avocado trees are subtropical plants and have large leaves. https://homesteadandchill.com/20-avocado-varieties-type-a-b-explained Fuerte grafted avocado tree. Prune it to keep it smaller if you wish. This is the most informative avocado comparison that I have seen yet. “A” types are female in the morning, and male in the afternoon. Hass, Pinterton, Lamb Hass, Carmen Hass, Gwen, Reed, Mexicola Grande, Stewart, Holiday, Pryor (aka Fantastic), Opal (aka Lila), Fuerte, Bacon, Zutano, Sir Prize, Joey, Winter Mexican, Brogdon, and Wilma aka Brazos Belle. Required fields are marked *. I hope you found this to be interesting and informative. The avocado flowers act like cartoons too, with complicated openings and closings and sex changes. Uhm, who else is hungry now? Hass, the most common type of avocado that you’ll find in grocery stores, is only one of dozens of avocado varieties around. 2 left: Hass grafted avocado tree. 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