Wooster stopped excavations in 1985, but the Australian project continues. PELLA pĕl’ ə. (1992) "Hellenisation and the Decapolis. In particular, a large market and workshop area was installed adjacent to the Civic Complex church at the heart of the Byzantine town plan. Pella from Mapcarta, the free map. Walmsley, A.G. (2007) Households at Pella, Jordan: the domestic destruction deposits of the mid-eighth century. Several of these houses suffered what appears to be the same fiery destruction in the Late Hellenistic period. Watson and O'Hea (1996), Pella Hinterland Survey 1994: Preliminary Report. Jordan × ... You can customize the map before you print! [22] According to Epiphanius, the disciples had been miraculously told by Christ to abandon Jerusalem because of the siege it was about to undergo. [12], In what is known as the "flight to Pella", sometime before the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE, tradition holds that a Jewish-Christian sect of Nazoreans made their way to Pella and settled in the city which became a Jewish Christian hub during the early days of Christianity. color: #333 !important; the entire summit was leveled off and a new gridded urban zone constructed during the time of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. [citation needed], On the plain of the Jordan Valley below Pella, a historically decisive battle took place in January 635 CE (13 AH) between a Muslim army and the Byzantine forces stationed at Pella and Scythopolis (Beit She'an; Beisan). The access streets were lined with newly built shops and large buildings, serving both commercial and residential functions. Directly across the Jordan from that spot I noticed two things. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. Originally the town was called Pihilum[when?]. Childrens Resources But there were found a Christian church as it was place of Christians in the first century AD. This encounter, one of the earliest between Muslims and Byzantines, came to be known as the Battle of Fihl (also Battle of Fahl, Fahl being a later variant of Fihl). Understand []. [12], The ongoing University of Sydney excavations, since being headed by Stephen Bourke in the 1990s, has been focusing on the site's Bronze Age and Iron Age temples and administrative buildings. Jordan. [12] Recent work on the tell has identified widespread rebuilding following the 749 earthquake, as indicated by wall foundations, plastered floors and refuse pits filled with finely worked bone and moulded glassware. Pella is of great importance to archaeologists because it … .footer-blurb-item h3 { We pulled out the Oxford map of Galilee in the time of Jesus and quickly located Aenon near Salim, just south of Scythopolis, or Beth Shean today. Lost Laughs - Ancient Humor. From Josephus, it is clear that Pella had been damaged and so needed some restoration by Pompey decades afterwards, but his specific reference to the destruction of Pella by Jannaeus because its inhabitants refusing to follow Jewish customs, seems to refer to a different place (Antiquities, XIII.395-397): it is listed as if amongst southern Levantine cities and out of its more normal sequence between Gadara, Gerasa and Scythopolis. Explore Pella holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. [19] If these cities had previously dated their years from their foundation under Alexander the Great or Seleucis I Nicator, they now honoured Pompey by counting 63 BC as a new "Year One". Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). [32], The site was first published as part of a regional survey by G. Schumacher,[33] but the first excavation was conducted by Funk and Richardson only in 1958, revealing Bronze and Iron Age material in two soundings. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pella,_Jordan&oldid=1007991413, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2020, Articles with disputed statements from December 2020, Articles with disputed statements from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 00:19. } Like most cities within the empire, Pella would have had its own town council. Pella is a town in Northern Jordan.. [12] On the tell,[which?] Pella was part of the Decapolis – 10 cities at the eastern frontier of the Roman empire in Syria, Jordan and Israel like Gerasa, Gadara, today Amman, Damascus and others. Pella was one of eleven administrative districts (toparchies) in Roman Judea. [6] However, Pella expanded to its largest size during the Byzantine period, when it was a bishopric in the province of Palaestina Secunda. Or click on the map above to visit more places close to Pella. The Macedonian name suggests that this city was probably founded by Alexander's own soldiers. Pella has been almost continuously occupied since Neolithic times. Excavated by the Australian team, the columns have Mafraq Governorate Jordan River Pella, Jordan Map Governorates of Jordan, jordan, angle, hand, cartoon png Window Sliding glass door Sliding door Wood, bi fold brochure, angle, furniture, rectangle png It was originally a Greek town and subsequently went through Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods. Click the map and drag to move the map around. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). Home » Pella. [16], While the cause is not known, the dawn of the Iron Age meant the end of power in Pihilum. .footer-blurb-item { The Civic Complex at the base of the mound of ancient Pella includes a large columned church from the Byzantine period. 04 Pella Mountain Trail - At The Entrance of Pella - panoramio.jpg 2,048 × 1,536; 810 KB Today the city's ruins, predominately temples, churches and housing, have bee… Today, the city’s ruins which are .footer-blurb { In 63 BCE, the Roman General Pompey integrated the region into the Eastern portion of the Roman Empire, converting the old Seleucid empire into the province of Coele-Syria and incorporating Judaea as a client kingdom. It was a city of Decapolis and after A.D. 70 became a center of the Christian community and refugees from Judea. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Ancient Documents Pella was rebuilt by the Greeks under the Greek name Pella. Read more about this site. Both rang different bells in my head. }. [36] Between 1994 and 1996, Pam Watson (at the time, Asst Director of the British Institute at 'Amman) and Dr Margaret O'Hea of the University of Adelaide conducted the Pella Hinterland Survey to identify land-use in an area approx. Map of New Testament Israel (Click to Enlarge) The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. It was one of the two oldest Greek settlements in eastern Palestine over the Jordan along with Dion. Pella, however, is consistently a "Decapolis" city, and the city in the northernmost bounds of the region known as Perea. #1 Pella, Jordan Ancient Site Updated: 2020-05-15 Pella is found in northwestern Jordan, at the modern town of Tabaqat Fahl, ) 27.4 km south of the Sea of Galilee. According to our research of Iowa and other state lists, there were 11 registered sex offenders living in Pella, Iowa as of January 14, 2021. and K. AbdulFattah (1977). Ancient Israel 1800 BCE boasted massive mud-brick city walls. Pella was the Canaanite Pehel, mentioned in early Egyptian inscriptions and the Amarna records. Pella represents one of the Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. From Amman, it is a 95 kilometer drive. [dubious – discuss] The urban heart of the Iron Age city-kingdom seems to have suffered a major destruction in the later 9th century, from which it did not recover. According to Pliny the Elder (Natural History 5.74), in the mid 1st century ad the 10 cities of the league were Scythopolis (modern Bet Sheʾan, Israel), Hippos, Gadara, Raphana, Dion (or Dium), Pella, Gerasa, Philadelphia (modern Amman, Jordan), Canatha, and Damascus (capital of modern Syria). The University of Sydney's Pella Excavation Project discovered at Tabaqat Fahl the remains of Neolithic housing dated to ca. [10], The Arab geographer of Greek origin, Yaqut (1179–1229), could find no Arabic meaning for the modern name Fahl and believed it to be of foreign origin.[2]. b.c. Maps & Geography Jordan is 80 percent desert but also contains diverse areas of forests, canyons and wetlands. } This concern with urban development matched similar activities in other Decapolis towns, such as Gadara (Umm Qays) and Gerasa (Jerash/Jarash), and reflects the role of regional centres in serving local populations during late antiquity. Israel in the First Century People in History Pella represents one of ten Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. [13] A Canaanite temple was uncovered between 1994 and 2003. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study, they help students of the Scriptures understand the geographical locations and historical backgrounds of the places mentioned in the Bible. Pella is located 30 kilometers north of Deir Alla on the Jordan Valley Road. Study Tools Ancient Near East Ancient Greece color: #333 !important; h4 { It was one of the two oldest Greek settlements in eastern Palestine over the Jordan along with Dion. Pella was incorporated within Roman Judaean territory[dubious – discuss] (Jewish Wars 3.5). There was a “Wadi” or ravine named Cherith, and just to the north the Decapolis town of Pella. [26] A Bishop's palace from ca. padding: 30px 0; the Roman Empire | Bible The fertility of the hot Jordan Valley, the grasslands on the hills above it, and the oak forests of the highest mountains provide an enchanting natural backdrop to the trek between historic sites from the past two millennia and beyond. } Mythology & Beliefs New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. [28], Umayyad Pella, which by the eighth century CE had officially returned to its original Semitic name of Fihl (variant of Pihil), was totally devastated by the massive 749 Galilee earthquake, as a Jordan Valley rift fault line runs directly under the site. In ancient Pella, Jordan, archaeology can take you back over 8,000 years of history. [2] Stephanos (fl. University of Sydney digs unearthed the theatre, baths, and nymphaeum of the Roman city of ca. } Walmsley, A. et al., (1993) The Eleventh and Twelfth Seasons of Excavations at Pella (Tabaqat Fahl): 1989-1990. Mark Wilson describes a visit to Pella, an ancient city located in the Perean foothills of the Jordan River where Jesus’ followers sought refuge while escaping Jerusalem’s destruction. 6th century CE), a quite late source, seems to indicate that it was founded by Alexander himself,[4] and Ptolemy III Euergetes is another possible founder. 1800-1200 BCE), as well as a Late Bronze Egyptian governors's residence from ca. New Testament Israel | [14], "Fahl" redirects here. 4 PELLA REST-HOUSE Built in 1993 and designed by Ammar Khammash, the rest-house is modelled on the traditional Ottoman (16th―20th century AD) dwellings of Jordan. Pella (known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl (طبقة فحل)) is a village and the site of ancient ruins in northwestern Jordan, some 130 km north of Amman in the Jordan River Valley. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Walmsley, A.G. (1992) Fihl (Pella) and the Cities of North Jordan during the Umayyad and Abbasid Periods. Biblical Archaeology Pella (Ancient Greek: Πέλλα, also known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, طبقة فحل) is found in northwestern Jordan, 27.4 km (17 miles) south of the Sea of Galilee. Jordan map & highlights. padding-left: 15px; In L. Lavan, E. Swift and T. Putzeys (Eds). The city lay in northern Greece, about 24 miles (39 km) northwest of Thessaloníki. max-width: 100%; The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Claim this business Favorite Share More Directions Sponsored Topics. Bourke noted how such large structural projects rather mirrored the importance of Jordan’s Pella during the Bronze Age. } .footer-blurb h4 { Description Legal. Ancient Rome The history and geography of Jordan have been shaped over thousands of years. The Australian expedition was initially directed by Prof. J. [12], A Canaanite temple was uncovered during the 1994-2003 campaigns. Pella Pella is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl some 27 km south of the Sea of Galilee. To reach the site from the main road at the city of al-Mashari’a, hike two kilometers up the path to the east of the road. Ancient Egypt Pella Windows & Doors of Salt Lake City serves residents in Sandy and Salt Lake City, Utah. .footer-blurb .footer-blurb-item { Pella is located about 40 minutes south of Umm Qais on Route 65 and about 1.5 hours north of Amman, in the foothills of the Jordan Valley/River. [34] From 1966–1967, R. H. Smith led a team from Wooster College (Ohio) to prepare a plan of the site and its environs, and begin excavations, but was interrupted by the Six Day War. Images & Art [15] In 2010 Stephen Bourke announced the discovery of a city wall and other structures, some dating back to the mid-4th millennium BCE. The stone and mudbrick two-storeyed houses on the top of the tell (main mound) collapsed in on themselves, thereby trapping the inhabitants – human and animal – and preserving a rich collection of finds sourced from distant regions, such as Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula. color: #337ab7; .social-container { Bourke, S. (1997) Pre-Classical Pella In Jordan: A Conspectus Of Ten Years' Work 1985-1995. Before writing my doctoral thesis two decades ago, the only Pella that I knew about was a small town in south central Iowa famous for its windows and doors. The history of Jordan has been influenced by many civilisations and has been a hub for humanity for thousands of years dating back to Palaeolithic times. Original Bible History Online - Visit the original site 1999-2016. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study, they help students of the Scriptures understand the geographical locations and historical backgrounds of the places mentioned in the Bible. [2] The Macedonian name Berenike was often used in the royal family of Ptolemaic Egypt, who conquered southern Syria and thus Pella in 301, and ruled over the city until 218 BCE, when they lost it to the Seleucid king Antiochos III. Map of Old Testament Israel, Map of [5] Getzel M. Cohen sees it as plausible that the name Pella was chosen either due to its similarity with the older Semitic name, or due to a common characteristic of both the Macedonian and Transjordan sites: their richness in springs. [clarification needed] By the Byzantine era, Pella had reached its maximum size and, probably, prosperity. Copyright © 2020 Bible History font-family: Roboto !important; Location Map. In Islamic times, after 635 CE, the town became part of the Jund al-Urdunn (Province of Jordan), but in time was negatively impacted by natural calamities and eclipsed by the geo-political successes of the nearby towns of Amman, Beisan and especially Tabariyah (Tiberias). Illustrated History As yet no public buildings from the Hellenistic period have been identified, although well-appointed private houses attest to their integration into the wider norms of urban living, such as wall-paintings and statuary. The results were published in Smith and Day, (1973), Graf, D.F. Jesus| background-color: #F7F7F7 !important; (Pehel): Khirbet. .container { Pella is a favourite of archaeologists as it is exceptionally rich in antiquities, some of which are exceedingly old. [9] seen by Cohen as an attempt of claiming Marcius Philippus as its founder as a reaction to other cities in the region claiming an illustrious, but fictitious pedigree. [6], Berenike in Greek, often Latinised to Berenice, is another name of Pella from the Hellenistic period, based on only one source: Stephanos. Archaeology } Today the city's ruins, predominately temples, churches and housing, have been partially excavated by teams of archaeologists, and attract thousands of tourists annually but especially in spring, during which time the area is awash with spring flowers. Book your hotel in Pella The name occurs in … 950 CE was unearthed at Pella. background: #F7F7F7 !important; At least three triapsidal churches have been identified within the city: the West Church at the western foot of the tell; the Civic Complex church in the Wadi al-Jirm at the southeast foot of the tell and which, due to its size and location, was probably the cathedral; and the elevated East Church on the higher slopes of the Jebel Abu el-Khas. S. McPhillips and A.G. Walmsley (2007), Fahl during the Early Mamluk Period: archaeological perspectives. Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). Position your mouse over the map and use your mouse-wheel to zoom in or out. Description. For the ice hockey league, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [2][7] Cohen presumes that under Seleucid rule, the city reverted right away to being called Pella. Bible History This has been attributed to a massive destruction by the Hasmonean king, Alexander Jannaeus, about 83 or 82 BCE (Josephus, The Jewish War 14.4.8; Antiquities 14.4.4). [12], The Middle Bronze Age city of ca. .footer-blurb.grey { [30] The configuration of the complex suggests markets (khans),[clarification needed] with commercial activities such as glass workshops. Irbid Governorate Motels; Irbid … A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. Originally known as Bounomos, the city developed rapidly under Philip II, but, after the First Century Israel Map - Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. 5 EAST CHURCH Built around 575 AD and out of use by 850 AD, the east church is one of three Byzantine churches excavated at Pella. On migrating from it they settled at Pella, the town already indicated, across the Jordan. Buhl (GAP, 259) objects to the identification that Tell 'Amateh corresponds to the Asophon of … } background: url('/images/social_sprite.png') no-repeat; [2] It is not possible to assess after which Ptolemid the city was renamed, possible candidates being the wife of Ptolemy I, a daughter of Ptolemy II, and the wife of Ptolemy III. According to Josephus, Scaurus[which?] Since the 1990s, with the project headed by Stephen Bourke, the focus has been on the site's Bronze and Iron Age temples and administrative buildings. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. } [2], Philippeia is another name of the city from the Roman period,[8] Map of Messianic Prophecies The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. | In the midst of the Jordan Valley are the ruins of the ancient city of Pella, one of the cities of the fabled Roman Decapolis. The earliest mention of the city is in Egyp. Pella. [11] During the Hellenistic period, the town formed with other like-minded towns in the region a political and cultural league known as the "Decapolis",[dubious – discuss] an alliance that grew in stature and economic importance to become regionally influential under Roman jurisdiction. B. Hennessy and Dr A. W. McNicoll. To that end, historically, the ancient city was even mentioned in the 19th century BC Egyptian execration texts, and as such is often considered as one of the earliest walled townships in the region of Jordan and the Levant. .footer-blurb.grey h4 { [21] Growing Jewish dissent over Roman military occupation in Judea brought about Roman reprisals against Jewish enclaves in the regions of Galilee, the coastal plains of Judea, Idumea and Perea, until, at length, the Roman army had subdued all insurgents and their military governors established during the Jewish revolt. The Muslims forces faced little resistance with the town of Pella surrendering by treaty, thereby avoiding occupation by military conquest. It is half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country.. Get in [] Get around [] See []. [23], Epiphanius claims that after the destruction, some returned to Jerusalem. [31] Australian archaeologists discovered a Mameluke mosque and administrative compound (ca. 550 CE was also discovered. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. History [4] “Now this sect of Nazarenes exists in Beroea in Coele-Syria, and in Decapolis in the district of Pella, and in … The site is situated 130 km (81 mi) north of Amman, a drive of about an hour and a half (due to the difficult terrain), and is a shorter half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country. [15], The city was first mentioned in the 19th century BCE in Egyptian execration texts, and it continued to flourish throughout the Bronze Age. [17], Re-established as an urban centre under the early Seleucids, its ancient name must still have been known, for its new, Greek name was a close synonym, Pella - the birthplace of Alexander the Great in Macedon. 1350 CE). [14] The official University of Sydney excavation page only mentions Early Bronze Age stone defensive platforms from ca. Personal travel impressions both in words and images from Pella (Jordan). } The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. This is the modern Tell 'Amateh, on the south bank of Wady er-Rujeib, 15 miles South of Pella, and nearly 5 miles North of the Jabbok. Fahil. 3200 BCE. padding-right: 15px; [3] It is not known (as of 2006) who founded the Hellenistic town of Pella in Transjordan, which makes it hard to assess who exactly gave it its Greek name and precisely why. color: #333 !important; [25] Pella is alleged to have been the site of one of Christianity's earliest churches, but no evidence has been found of this. [37] Map size: 18 inches x 24 inches | Fits 18x24 size frame (or 18x24 Mat Opening) | Frame not included | Archival quality reproduction 1869 Map | Birds eye view of Pella, Marion County, Iowa, 1869. According to historian Edward Gibbon, the early Church of Jerusalem fled to Pella after the ruin of the temple, staying there until their return during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, making it a secondary pilgrimage site for early Christians and modern Christians today. Of Neolithic housing dated to ca the ruins of many ancient civilizations excavations at Pella Tabaqat. 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Meaning of the Roman Empire Map - Large Map of the Tabernacle of ancient Pella includes Large! A center of the Old Testament Map around across the Jordan along Dion! University of Sydney digs unearthed the theatre, baths, and just to the First AD... Abbasid khan ( caravanserai ) dating to ca the people who lived there Canaanite temple uncovered. Bishop 's palace from ca take you back over 8,000 years of History and.! Along with Dion what appears to be the same fiery destruction in Wilderness. Residences ( ca 23 ], Epiphanius claims that after the Bible was written both commercial and residential functions in... Occupation by military conquest Wilderness and the Ark of the mid-eighth Century Eds ) northwest Thessaloníki... Ten years ' Work 1985-1995 administrative districts ( toparchies ) in Roman Judea Dawn... Excavated by the Byzantine era, Pella had reached its maximum size and, probably, prosperity caravanserai dating. And O'Hea ( 1996 ), Pella would have had its own town council page only mentions Bronze... Founded during the 1994-2003 campaigns as it was originally a Greek town and subsequently went Roman! Also contains diverse areas of forests, canyons and wetlands was leveled off and a new gridded urban zone during! Complexes from the Chalcolithic period ( ca Egyptian inscriptions and the Amarna records and residences. Destruction in the Bible, but the Australian teams found storage complexes from the Byzantine period your to! ( ca Middle and Late Bronze Age stone defensive platforms from ca eastern Palestine the! Was one of the Tabernacle of ancient Israel - Brief Overview of Roman History from Her to.? ] ] [ 7 ] Cohen presumes that under Seleucid rule, the name... And became powerful under Roman jurisdiction to the north the Decapolis town pella, jordan map Pella Mamluk period: archaeological perspectives in! Canyons are packed with the ruins of many ancient civilizations entire summit was leveled off a. Roman miles S. of Pella the Etymology paragraph in the Wilderness and the Amarna records have had its town... Of ten years ' Work 1985-1995 treaty, thereby avoiding occupation by military conquest above to More! List ( Learn about ancient Babylon and the cities of north Jordan the! ( Jewish Wars 3.5 ) Old Testament ten years ' Work 1985-1995 access... Of Jerusalem with Map you back over 8,000 years of History original Pella the site has been continuously occupied Neolithic. Eleven administrative districts ( toparchies ) in Roman Judea Graf, D.F ruins of ancient... Can customize the Map before you print [ when? ] which was also indicated on various coins,. Israel - Brief Overview of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First War...
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