Trinitrotoluene is also used to generate charge transfer salts. Calculate the enthalpy Lawessons reagent is a chemical compound used in organic synthesis as a thiation agent. When the combustion of the toluene was initiated, the temperature of … Trinitrotoluene is a highly explosive substance used in blasting and in artillery shells. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a process for producing TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene). First prepared in 1863 it was originally used as yellow dye its explosive potential was fully appreciated since 1902 when it was used for artillery shells for the first time. Jan 9, 2018 - 0 Likes, 1 Comments - @benznote on Instagram: “TNT (or trinitrotoluene) is yellow solid and is best known as very powerful explosive. This fact sheet is intended for use by site managers and field personnel who may address TNT contamination at cleanup sites or in drinking water supplies. Calculate the mass of each element in 1.00 lb of TNT. Although it is not as powerful as some other explosives, it has the advantage of being relatively insensitive to shock. When the combustion of the toluene was initiated, the temperature of the calorimeter rose from 25.000 °C to 26.413 °C. Researchers have investigated the abilities of microalgae in the degradation of TNTs and other nitroaromatic compounds, assuming that they possess the enzyme nitrate reductase which could allow them to utilize the nitro component as a source of nitrogen. The invention described herein may be manufactured, used and licensed by or for the Government for governmental purposes without the payment to us of any royalties thereon. It is used as a reagent in chemical synthesis, and as an explosive material with convenient handling properties Stock Images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations, and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. 5.668 kJ °C-1. It is Toluene, {eq}C_7H_8 {/eq}, is used in the manufacture of explosives such as TNT (trinitrotoluene). The majority of TNT used in the United States is used by the Military, for its own use. … The mixture is also used as a modifier for smokeless powders in the munitions industry, in airbags of automobiles, as Save Comp. Question Bank Solutions 7046. Toluene, C7H8, is used in the manufacture of explosives such as TNT (trinitrotoluene). American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Trinitrotoluene is a chemical compound. Trinitrotoluene is a high explosive explosive, substance that undergoes decomposition or combustion with great rapidity, evolving much heat and producing a large volume of gas. What reagent(s) and reaction conditiions are needed to vonvert toluene into 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. Answer to TNT (trinitrotoluene; below) is used as an explosive in construction. Here is an immunoassay to measure explosives such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) in organic solvent extracts of soil. 1) Toluene, C H 8. The combustion reaction of toluene is: C7H8 (l) + 11 O2(g) 7 CO2 (g) + 4 H2O (l) A sample of 1.500 g of toluene is combusted in a calorimeter with a total heat capacity of. Trinitrotoluene is a chemical compound that is used as a reagent in chemical synthesis, and as an explosive material with convenient handling properties. More stock illustrations from this artist See All. Advertisement Remove all ads. The well-known chemical compound, which is prepared by carefully nitrating toluene, is, however, a relatively stable material under most conditions. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) January 2014. Toluene, C7H8, is used in the manufacture of explosives such as TNT (trinitrotoluene). A 1.500 g sample of liquid toluene was placed in a bomb calorimeter along with excess oxygen. A . TNT (trinitrotoluene; below) is used as an explosive in construction. Introduction . It may be used alone or in combination with other explosive chemicals. It is chemically related to the more stable explosive trinitrotoluene ( TNT ). Calculate the mass of each element in 1.00 lb of TNT. Pseudomonas putida JLR11, a bacterium which uses 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene (TNT), and its use in the biological elimination of TNT. 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene is better known by its initials, TNT. A 1.500-gram sample of liquid toluene was placed in a bomb calorimeter along with excess oxygen. TNT was discovered by the German chemist Joseph Wilbrand in 1863. A mixture of DNTs is sold as an explosive and is a starting material for the production of 2,4,6-TNT. Webster in London as a way to test for trinitrotoluene poisoning. The observed temperature increase is 11.23 °C. 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