These people from Kashmir were very respected Hindus pundits (scholars) who were being threatened with conversion to Islam, under the threat of death by the "Muslim" Emperor, Aurangzeb. 24. He sent a shepherd boy to the city to fetch some sweets for the party and gave him a diamond ring and a Kashmiri Shawl. Guru Tegh Bahadar, the ninth Sikh Guru undertook the supreme sacrifice for the protection of the most fundamental of human rights - the right of a person to freely practice his or her religion without interference or hindrance. 22. Not surprising he did not spare his own father. Today marks the martyrdom day of the ninth Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Singh, who was executed under on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, in the year 1675. Cit., Slok M.9, no.56, p.1429. Cit., Slok, M. 9, ho : 16, p.1427. The Guru was visiting the Mughal emperor to ask him to stop the persecution and murder of Hindus. Dasam Granth Sahib op. When the trio refused to convert to Islam despite being tortured, Aurangzeb ordered their execution. Gobind is about 9 years old at this stage. Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Nanak of the Sikhs attained martyrdom in Delhi when he refused Aurangzeb's offer to embrace Islam or show a miracle to save his life. Chief Khalsa Diwan. IX of the Encyclopaedia of Religion, op. His teachings has spread across the world and generations. Guru Gobind Singh writes in the Dasam Granth see www.sridasam.org page 131: He protected the forehead mark and sacred thread (of the Hindus) which marked a great event in the Iron age. The story has been published via … M.A., The Sikh Religion, Vol.VI, London-1909; Rahdakrishnan, Dr. Sir S., in his Introduction to Selections From The Sacred Writings of the Sikhs, London-1960, p.23. He came to be known by the name Teg Bahadur (Mighty of The Sword), given to him by Guru Hargobind after he shown his valour in a battle against the Mughals. With the departure of Tegh Bahadur Pandit Kripa Ram with his large delegation met Guru Tegh Bahadar at Chak Nanki, Kahlur (now known as Anandpur Sahib). P.764. His martyrdom was yet another challenge to the Sikh conscience. In this fight, he was killed by Guru Ji. The Guru made this critical decision to risk laying down his life if necessary to protect the right of the Hindus to follow their religion freely without interference or duress. 17. Guru Granth Sahib, op. "Baata, Emperor Aurangzeb has given them an ultimatum – If they do not become Muslims, he will kill them all", explained Guru ji. The mortal remains of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, were consigned to flames at Gurudwara Rakab Ganj. One hundred and fifteen of his hymns are in Guru Granth Sahib. 15. Each of them accepted his 2 coins and bid him farewell. Tegh Bahadur (Panjabi: ਤੇਗ਼ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ; * 1. [10][29] In 1672, Tegh Bahadur traveled through Kashmir and the North-West Frontier, to meet the masses, as the … His followers were able to retrieve the guru’s severed head and body and perform a proper funeral. Guru Tegh Bahadur preached Sikhism during the 17th century. He sacrificed his life in order to protect religion and humanity. In order to terrorise him further into submission, one of his distinguished devotees (Bhai Mati Das) was sawn alive, another (Bhai Dyal Das) was boiled in the cauldron and the third (Bhai Sati Das) was roasted alive before the Guru. He is famously known for the protection he provided to the Sikhs and the Hindus against a 17th-century law that forced them to convert to Islam. Guru Tegh Bahadur; Divine Poet, Savior and Martyr. He did so after appointing his son the successor-Guru, leaving his base of Makhowal and entering Ropar where he was promptly arrested. Guru Nanak Dev met Pandit Brahm Das who was an ancestor of Pandit Kripa Ram in Mattan. What shall we do? The untimely death of Guru Harkrishan left the Sikhs in a dilemma as to who'd be the next guru of the Sikh religion. His term as Guru … The executioner stood waiting with a sharpened sword in his hand. It was Guru Tegh Bahadur who reminded him of his promise when he gave him just 2 coins. There are several accounts explaining the motive behind the assassination of Guru Tegh Bahadur on Aurangzeb’s orders. Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, sacrificed his life for the welfare of people on November 24, 1675. There, Guru Tegh Bahadur founded the city of Anandpur Sahib in the foothills of Himalayas. They had a good relationship with the Sikhs and their Gurus. 19. Fresh round of Centre-farmers' talks fail to yield any result, what's next? Gobind Rai replied, "Pita ji, you are the Guru of the entire world ("Jagat Guru"). He also received religious training from Baba Buddha and Bhai Gurdas. (Salok Guru Teg Bahadur, SGGS 1429) Guru Tegh Bahadur offers hope to those in helpless situations. This caused large-scale demoralisation, fear and panic among the people. Shaheedi Diwas is observed as the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur. (Twitter/@narendramodi) 4 / 6. All the Guru sees is the hand of God at work. Guru Tegh Bahadur averred that he would rather sacrifice his life than give up his faith and his freedom or belief or perform a miracle. 10. Hinduism”). A victor's welcome by the dwellers of heaven. There's a legend regarding how the 9th guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was found. Guru Tegh Bahadur's noble example has inspired hundreds ofthousands to lay down their lives for the principles offreedom and humanity. He was the ninth Guru of the Sikh religion. "The Emperor had given us some time to decide to convert to Islam or to be executed. His mortal remains were consigned to flames at Gurudwara Rakabganj. Prime Minister Narendra Modi who visited Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib on Sunday morning to pay tributes to Guru Tegh Bahadur, said that he is deeply inspired by the kindnesses of Guru Tegh Bahadur. The exact location of the beheading is marked by Gurdwara Sis Ganj in Delhi. This victory against heavy odds destroyed the myth of Mughal invincibility. Today, the nation is commemorating the death anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur.On November 24, he got beheaded by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.. Also Read: The mastermind of Mumbai Bomb Blast and a Member of Lashkar-e-Taiba Group Hafiz Saeed Sentenced to 10 Years of … April 1621; † 11. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji ... body, mind, sorrow, dignity, service, death, and deliverance, are registered in the form of 116 poetic hymns in the sacred scripture, the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. He is commonly considered the last of the "grand" Mughal emperors. On Guru Tegh Bahadur's 342nd death anniversary, we take a look at some of his teachings. 3. Latif, Sayad Muhammad, History of the Panjab, Jhang-1889, p.259. The Guru by this act has set a yardstick by which the Sikh must gauge their devotion to their religion. 16. It is to be noted that Guru Tegh Bahadur’s death anniversary was observed on Saturday. In 1675 Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in Delhi on 24 November under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. A few days after his proclamation, Guru Tegh Bahadur was arrested along with a couple of his followers, namely Bhai Mati Das and Bhai Dayal Das. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. Guru Gobind Singh ([gʊɾuː goːbɪn̯d̯ᵊ sɪ́ŋgᵊ]; 22 December 1666 – 7 October 1708), born Gobind Rai, was the tenth Sikh Guru, a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher.When his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was executed by Aurangzeb, Guru Gobind Singh was formally installed as the leader of the Sikhs at the age of nine, becoming the tenth and final human Sikh Guru. 21. Guru Tegh Bahadur is the ninth Guru of the Sikhs community. This Katha depicts the Life of 9th Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. - Sirdar Kapur Singh, Guru Tegh Bahadur - The Prophet He Died For The Oppressed, Atam Baldani Guru Tegh Bahadar Tract No. Under strict orders of forced conversions by the ruler Aurangzeb, the Hindus were forced to relinquish their faith to get relief from jazia tax and to save their lives. Emperor Aurangzeb was a barbaric ruler of the Mughal Dynasty who came to power in 1658 and ruled for 49 years until his death in 1707. The commitment by the Sikh Guru to protect and support the liberty of all the people of a country was unprecedented. MORE FROM THIS SECTION See All. The long-standing controversy over the Sikh calendar is all set to loom over ninth Sikh master Guru Tegh Bahadur’s 400th birth anniversary celebrations scheduled next year. With a view that the Guru might agree to convert to Islam in the very last moment, a Maulvi was present. Chatterji, Dr. Suniti Kumar in his article published in The Sikh Review, Calcutta – December, 1975, pp. Guru Tegh Bahadur spread out a sheet of cloth and sat down, in Chandni Chowk, awaiting his death. Now, we have to convert to Islam or die. Cit., Vol. 8. His son Guru Gobind Singh, the last Guru of the Sikhs, transformed the community into a martial race to counter the might of the Mughals. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. The ninth of the 10 gurus of the Sikh religion, Guru Tegh Bahadur died on this day, November 24, in the year 1675. asked Gobind Rai to his father. They have a very serious problem on their hands" said Guru ji. Guru Tegh Bahadur ~ Martyrdom and Message He was destined to earn the title of the invincible warrior: the martyr who defies death, conquers self As we commemorate the Shaheedi which “stabilized the world”* on 24 November, 2020. Often referred to as Hind Ki Chadar, which means Shield of India, Guru Tegh Bahadur … Grewal, a scholar of Sikh history, Guru Tegh Bahadur decided to confront the religious persecution of Kashmiri Brahmins by the Mughal officials. "Baata (Son), this is sangat from Kashmir. He spent most of his time meditating. We don't have an army to protect us - We need your help. Concept : Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621 – 1675) was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion. While at Bakala, Guru Tegh Bahadur meditated at the place for about 26 years 9 months 13 days. He noticed the excellent use of the sword and skill from his son. A dictionary of Islam, op. 2. Guru Teg Bahadur, whose death anniversary was observed on Saturday, was cremated at the Gurdwara Rakabganj. Tegh Bahadur was taught by Bhai Buddha who trained him in archery and horsemanship and Bhai Gurdas who taught him old classics. Known for his artillery skills and being the protector of the weak, Guru Tegh Bahadur Singh travelled across the country preaching Guru Nanak Dev's teachings. According to J.S. He was born as Tyaga Mal. Guru Teg Bahadur, whose death anniversary was observed on Saturday, was cremated at the Gurdwara Rakabganj. Guru Tegh Bahadur preached Sikhism during the 17th century. Guru Tegh Bahadur's death anniversary was observed on Saturday. A further word is called for in presenting this book on Guru Tegh Bahadurtothe reading public. Known for his artillery … Bhai Chaitanya, a lower caste road sweeper too was wailing. A person renowned for her high spiritual merits, by his guru tegh bahadur death, he without. Need your help and imprisoned in a historic way and celebrate the ideals of Sri Guru Teg Bahadur, death... The sake of Dharma, he would without any further delay have the conversion of religion ; thousands! 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