U.S. Because virtual instruction can be an effective education option for some students, the district may offer virtual courses to students through district staff or by contracting for those services as part of the district-sponsored curriculum. 2022-23 Preschool Student Calendar. Other developments include Flint Hill Elementary, which opened in fall 2016, and serves grades K-5. $32,919 (2017 . Be the first to learn whats going on in our area. Orchard Farm is located in the north-eastern part of St. Charles County. Preschool Registration. Prices range from $80,000 to over $500,000 and commute time to the Lambert airport is 20 to 30 minutes and 35 to 40 minutes to downtown St. Louis. Browse best elementary, middle, and high schools private and public schools by grade level in Saint Charles, Missouri (MO). County Soil District. They have top-notch teachers, despite several pay freezes over the years. All Schools (2) Blackhurst Elementary (2) Coverdell Elementary (7) District Wide (7) Hardin Middle (13) Harris Elementary (3) Jefferson Intermediate (7) Lincoln Elementary (2) Monroe Elementary (11) Null Elementary (5) SCHS/SCW (1) St. Charles High School (13) St. Charles West High School (20) Transportation Department (2) Intensive building has taken place in the last 15 years, with a variety of single family homes and condominiums priced from $70,000 to over $600,000. There are many resources to further and expand learning and knowledge. #5 Best School Districts in St. Charles County. The racial makeup of the county was 83.8% White, 5.2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 2.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 6.5% from two or more races. Community Unit School District 303 is a comprehensive K-12 public education system covering 57 square miles (150 km 2) in the Fox Valley, 40 miles (64 km) west of Chicago.. District 303 serves about 13,590 students from the City of St. Charles and portions of West Chicago, South Elgin, Wayne, Campton Hills, a very small portion of Elgin and unincorporated Kane County. We have taken advantage of some of the programs that they offer. St. Charles School District needs to address the capacity needs of its two middle schools, according to a study done to determine the district's future needs. Weve developed the largest exclusive buyers agency in the country. Its astounding that so many great educators hang on, despite the challenges that some in the community throw in their way. Read 136 reviews. Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas) came in second with 38.87 percent, Governor John Kasich (R-Ohio) placed third with 10.70 percent, and U.S. For more information about school assignments, please contact Student Services at 301-934-7326. According to the study, the district needs to address the capacity needs at its two middle schools. Former U.S. REMINDER: Tuesday, December 20th is an early release day for K-8 grade students at the City of St. Charles School District. Charles County Public Schools reserves the right to assign a student to a different school than the one listed here as the zoned school. "St. Charles County" redirects here. This page contains the major holiday dates from the 2023 and 2024 school calendar for St Charles School District in Missouri. Home price range from $75,000 to over $300,000. Schools forecasted to experience underutilization challenges include Davis Primary School, Richmond Intermediate, St. Charles East and St. Charles North high schools. Industry. The 2023 Best School Districts ranking is based on rigorous analysis of key statistics and millions of reviews from students and parents using data from the U.S. Department of Education. Overall, the Wentzville School District is warm and welcoming and a great place to attend school. Read 85 reviews. Provides auto-suggestions when entering text, #1 Best School Districts in St. Charles County, #2 Best School Districts in St. Charles County, #3 Best School Districts in St. Charles County, #4 Best School Districts in St. Charles County, #5 Best School Districts in St. Charles County, Niche requires Javascript to work correctly. When you observe the classroom you can see how it is both peaceful AND fun! The community has traditionally been economically classified as middle class, although there are segments of upper and lower income residents. The mission of Christian School District is to assist Christian families in equipping students with a Christ-centered education, empowering them to impact the world for the glory of God. This district offers subdivision developments with golf courses and community bath and tennis clubs as well as housing situated on one to three acres. 2022-23Elementary, Middle School and Lewis & Clark Student Calendar2022-23 High School Student Calendar2022-23 Preschool Student Calendar2022-23 ECSE Student Calendar, 2022-23 Elementary, Middle School and Lewis & Clark Teacher Calendar 2022-23 High School Teacher Calendar2022-23 Preschool Teacher Calendar2022-23 ECSE Teacher Calendar. Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) won the primary with 54.32 percent to former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's 44.80 percent. 3 out of 4 of my children have an individual education plan. The office will be closed Dec. 23-24, 2021. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. CHARLES, Mo. Student Enrollment. (KMOV.com) -- A St. Charles County school district is loosening its protocols on student quarantines and the decision is leaving mixed impact on families. The per capita income for the county was $23,592. Public Water Supply District #2100 Water Dr., O'Fallon, MO 63368636-561-3737. Its county seat is St. Were going to do whats right for our students and our community, he said. District. This prepared my kids to be leaders and face future challenges, both in education and in life, in a way that is just not possible with only teaching in the classroom. My career so far at St Charles has been uplifting and encouraging and I have changed in multiple positives ways. The district hired RSP & Associates in August 2022 to do an enrollment study and a capacity study as part of efforts to develop a comprehensive long-range Educational Facilities Master Plan. 7,355 . Former Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts) came in second with 25.43 percent, and former U.S. Representative Ron Paul (R-Texas) was third with 12.69 percent. The county council consists of seven members, each elected from various districts in the county. 27 Niche users give it an average review of 3.8 stars. St. Charles Community Unit School District 303 District 303 eNews Latest Edition - February 17, 2023 Read Now Upcoming Events Mar 3 6-12 Kane County Institute Day/PreK-5 Teacher Work Day (No Students) All Day Mar 8 High School Early Release Day All Day Mar 13 School Board Meeting 6:00pm Mar 15 DPTO Meeting 9:30am Mar 17 The districts elementary schools are forecast to decrease by 50 students, with elementary school enrollment hitting 4,820 students in the next five years. Address. Charles Parish School Board Member-Elect District 2. In addition, the districts high schools are forecast to decrease by 169 students, with enrollment hitting 3,837 students in the next five years. You will also find out why many in their profession think they all are in top "SHAPE". Schools; Top 5 Schools; . Parent Portal. [**Visit the districts website at www.stcharles.k12.mo.us and click on the appropriate link toSee this and similar jobs on LinkedIn. School District in Dupage County, IL . Check The Calendar. Read the full story here https:// bit.ly/3Z32vUh. U.S. 1124 East St. Charles Street . Featured Review: Senior says I loved going to school in the Wentzville School District. The Blueprint for Maryland's Future aims to eliminate achievement gaps and ensures equal opportunity for every student through new programs and innovative approaches. 1. The county executive is elected by the entire county. The St. Charles County Sheriff's Department (SCCSD) is responsible for court services and security, prisoner transport, civil process, and bailiffs. Saint Charles, IL. [6], According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 593 square miles (1,540km2), of which 560 square miles (1,500km2) is land and 32 square miles (83km2) (5.4%) is water. The district will accept all grades and credits earned through district-sponsored virtual instruction and MOCAP. Parents/caregivers and students are invited to attend the Behavioral Health Conference on Thursday, March9from 3-6 p.m. at Thomas Stone High School. Parents, guardians of special education students can complete the survey, Protecting our Children Online is March 16, Workshops for parents, middle & high school students, Piccowaxen student learn s'more about solar power, Students honored for stellar achievements, Information sessions set for March 2 & 14, Employees recognized for commitment to students, colleagues. School districts As of February 2023, Ballotpedia does not provide election coverage for any school districts in St. Charles County, Missouri. School District,ST CHARLES, MO,136 Niche users give it an average review of 4.2 stars. Kane County Senior Services Meals on Wheels, and as a Kane County Election Judge. Report Job. U.S. Join the Band, Chorus or Strings in 5th Grade! If St. Louis County is a good school district for that.stay with St. Louis County. Schools Details: WebSt. . St. Charles School District Washington School District Wentzville School District Private Schools Academy of the Sacred Heart School All Saints School Andrews Academy Assumption School Child of God Lutheran School Christian School District Classical Academy de Lafayette Duchesne High School First Baptist Christian Academy 4,975 students . ), Copyright 2019 | Paid for by the St. Charles County Republican Central Committee, Mike Sommer, Treasurer |. Most students would even say they've formed bonds with some of the administrative staff. Copyright 2002-2023 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. Harris Fine Arts Night, 6:30 PM - 7:30 PM Discover the schools, companies, and neighborhoods that are right for you. St. Charles County Dispatch and Alarm Police Department / Sheriff Ambulance District (SCCAD) SCCAD is the largest district in Missouri, serving all of St. Charles County and its population of over 325,000. $59,386.13. In St. Charles' Community Unit School District 303, students earned an average overall score of 23.8, besting the previous highest average composite score of 23.6 earned by the classes of 2010 and . Office of School Administration and Leadership, Student Interventions Program Coordinator, Youth In Transition/Foster Care Coordinator, CCPS School Change Requests/CCPS Transfer Rules, Parents Guide to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), Local Organizations Offering Scholarships, Positive Behavioral Interventions and Support (PBIS), Bullying, Harassment and Intimidation Reporting, Charles County Association of Student Councils, Advanced Placement (AP) Language & AP Literature mock exams (March 6-17), Daylight Saving Time (Turn clocks clocks forward one hour), Alternate Spring MCAP assessment window opens (March 13-June 9), Special Education Citizens Advisory Committee meeting. #1 Best School Districts in St. Charles County. Ranking factors include state test scores, college readiness, graduation rates, SAT/ACT scores, teacher quality, public school district ratings, and more. Our students have several opportunities to excel and have an outstanding positive behavior program. City of St Charles School District Language Home Our District About the District District Maps Elementary School Boundaries The map below shows the change in the Harris and Monroe Elementary boundary line for the new subdivision at Sanford Farms. 1124 East St. Charles Street, Gonzales, Ascension County, LA, 70737 is currently for sale for the price of $195,900 USD. The way they teach math is impressive and actually makes it fun and make senseI wish I would've learned math this way. Events. Please, 2023 Best School Districts in St. Charles County. Featured Review: Parent says I give Community School my strongest recommendation. (Who has time to pack lunch?). The current executive is Steve Ehlmann. Former Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts) won the most votes in St. Charles County, with 37.72 percent. Republicans hold all the elected positions in the county.[25][26][27]. As it is now, the only choice for foreign languages is Spanish. These positions work together with the Administration for each of the represented educational communities to make financial and operational decisions for schools and students represented within their governance. ST. LOUIS-Missouri Attorney General Eric Schmitt followed through Friday on a pledge made earlier this week to file suit against school districts that he says are illegally issuing mask. 2032 Hanley Road Teams were always very well put together, and based upon skill and grades/ how well students were doing in school. Upcoming. To see the District's complete MOCAP webpage, please click here. Top Property Taxes St. Charles Community Unit School District 303. The Administration Building of the School District is located at 600 N 6th St, St Charles, MO 63301. Please DO NOT apply through the Kane County Human Resources Consortium. St. Charles R-VI School District. To find your district, please use the Maryland State Board of Elections Voting Center Lookup online tool at https://voterservices.elections.maryland.gov/PollingPlaceSearch Free viewers are required for some of the attached documents. 1. The work session featured reports on the proposed budget for the 2024 fiscal year, awarding a contract bid for CCPS' next elementary school, an update on the Blueprint for Maryland's Future and report on determining the school calendar. . View listing information for 5773 St Charles Drive, Belton, TX, 76513. 3 out of 4 of my children have an individual education plan. The AP participation rate at St. Charles High School is. Weblink:http://www.ofsd.k12.mo.us/cms/One.aspx, Weblink: https://www.stchas.edu/about-scc/administration/board-of-trustees, Weblink:https://mo01910164.schoolwires.net/, Weblink:http://www.washington.k12.mo.us/, Weblink:https://www.wentzville.k12.mo.us/, DardennePrairie City Hall Harris Muffins for Mom, 2:30 PM - 3:30 PM St. Charles High School is ranked 162nd within Maryland. The districts total elementary capacity is 5,138 students. The "triangle" was formed by I-70 to the north, Missouri Route 94 to the southeast, and I-64 to the southwest. Visit CCPS Vimeo Channel, Anchor Aaron Sellow highlights several award-winning CCPS teachers and staff plus shows you a finger-licking good lesson that taught Piccowaxen Middle School students about energy. 14500 South Outer Forty Rd. We could look across the board of all of the academic programs and I think we ought to consider some kind of balance of their space consumption versus their academic contribution, he said. She is not only learning academics (with so many hands on activities and real world applications), but also lessons onThey are also allowed to experience some independence in a safe environment while exploring subjects and their interests to their full potential. See why Charles County Public Schools high school students decided to participate in the 2023 Polar Plunge and how they fared in the mid-February Chesapeake Bay waters. There were 101,663 households, out of which 40.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.20% were married couples living together, 9.20% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 24.20% were non-families. In Spring Hill, TN, I volunteered between 2013 . The teachers are all very welcoming, and are there to assist you in so many ways possible. St. Louis County/City School District Profiles Here is a map of the school districts in the St. Louis City/County area. Total district capacity is 12,467 students, not including Compass Academy. Join Us For An Event! https://fueledbylaunch.com/. Francis Howell | Francis Howell Central | Francis Howell North, Cottleville | St. Charles |St. Peters |Weldon Spring, Wentzville Holt | Wentzville Timberland | Wentzville Liberty. There were 161,144 housing units. At the same time, the districts middle schools are forecast to increase by 315 students in the next five years, with enrollment hitting 2,958 students. They are also allowed to experience some independence in a safe environment while exploring subjects and their interests to their full potential. Part of St. Charles County is included in Missouri's 2nd Congressional District and is currently represented by Ann Wagner in the U.S. House of Representatives. Hardin takes pride in the A,B,C's to education (academics, behavior and climate). The Board of Education of Charles County at its Feb. 14 meeting honored five Charles County Public Schools (CCPS) staff members for their commitment to the school system and student success. Most of St. Charles County is included in Missouri's 3rd Congressional District and is currently represented by Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-St. Elizabeth) in the U.S. House of Representatives. (*Except for December when a Holiday Party is typically scheduled. I know that Spanish is a common foreign language, but it's not the onlyOn a different note, I am pleased that the district is willing to work with the different special needs of my children. If you are a Republican and interested in running for election to fill an upcoming open position, please contact one of our Committee Members or learn more about ourCandidates School. St. Charles County, Missouri", "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Lationo by Race 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) St. Charles County, Missouri", "2020 Census - School District Reference Map: St. Charles County, MO", "Saint Charles City County Public Library", "Presidential Preference Primary, March 15, 2016, St. Charles County Missouri", "New St. Charles County police department begins operations Thursday", "Metro Airborne Law Enforcement of St. Louis, Mo", "St. Charles County judge nominated for prosecutor", "St. Charles County 2010 Election Results", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", Greater St. Charles County Chamber of Commerce, Digitized 1930 Plat Book of St. Charles County, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Charles_County,_Missouri&oldid=1142910342, Academy of the Sacred Heart St. Charles (PK-08), All Saints School St. Peters (K-08) Roman Catholic, Assumption Catholic Grade School O'Fallon (K-08) Roman Catholic, First Baptist Christian Academy O'Fallon (PK-07) Non-denominational Christian, Immaculate Conception Catholic School Dardenne Prairie (K-08) Roman Catholic, Immanuel Lutheran School St. Charles (PK-08), Immanuel Lutheran School Wentzville (PK-08) Lutheran, Liberty Classical School O'Fallon (07-12) Non-denominational Christian, Lutheran High School of St. Charles County St. Peters (09-12) Lutheran, Messiah Lutheran School Weldon Spring (PK-08) Lutheran, Mid Rivers Seventh-day Adventist School St. Peters (03-08), St. Charles Borromeo St. Charles (K-08) Roman Catholic, St. Cletus School St. Charles (K-08) Roman Catholic, St. Elizabeth St. Robert Regional School St. Charles (PK-08) Roman Catholic, St. Joseph School Wentzville (PK-08) Roman Catholic, St. Patrick Elementary School Wentzville (K-08) Roman Catholic, St. Paul Elementary School St. Paul (PK-08) Roman Catholic, St. Peter Catholic School St. Charles (PK-08) Roman Catholic, St. Theodore School Wentzville (K-08) Roman Catholic, Sts. They have top-notch teachers, despite several pay freezes over the years. Elementary, intermediate and middle schools will release students 3 hours earlier than their normal schedule. Attachment(s): Exec Director of Student Services-FINAL.pdf; St. Charles Community Unit School District 303. The teachers are all very welcoming, and are there to assist you in so many ways possible. St Charles School District Calendar 2023 and 2024. Parents as Teachers. With incumbent President Barack Obama facing no serious opposition, few St. Charles County voters voted in the Democratic primary; Obama won 87.83 percent. Two ferries cross the Mississippi River from St. Charles County. There are many resources to further and expand learning and knowledge. As an umpire, it is Ray's job to uphold the integrity of st charles parish parent portal Verified 2 days ago 85 Niche users give it an average review of 4.3 stars. St. Charles County has had one of the fastest-growing populations in the state for many decades, with 55% growth in the 1970s, 48% in the 1980s, 33% in the 1990s, and another 27% in the 2000s. [2] The county was organized October 1, 1812, and named for Saint Charles Borromeo, an Italian cardinal. #1 Districts with the Best Teachers in St. Charles County.Francis Howell School District. 96 Niche users give it an average review of 4.2 stars. [5] The borders of St. Charles are the same today as they were in 1818. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. Search Homes By School Orchard Farm Search Homes By City Orchard Farm Fort Zumwalt School District Information shown is from the 2018-2019 school year, and is provided by the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. Covering 136 square miles in St. Charles is Fort Zumwalt, the countys second largest school district. The typical homeowner in St. Charles County pays $3,073 annually in property taxes, the third . My children are healthy, happy, responsible, inquisitive, and kind because of their time at Community School. Read 18 reviews. $59,386.13. This keeps a history of all answers submitted to the ready reckoner. I've heard great things about St. Louis County but was wondering if there were comparable schools in St. Charles County that are effective in working with ADHD kids preferably at the high school . Festus R-VI School District Fox C-6 Consolidated School District Grandview R-2 School District Hillsboro R-3 School District Jefferson County R-7 School District Northwest R-I School District Sunrise R-9 School District Windsor C-1 School District St. Charles County [ edit] Francis Howell R-III School District Fort Zumwalt R-II School District The administrative staff is full of kind people who are always there to help. Jan. 19. St. Charles County Councilman Joe Brazil of District 2, left, and state Sen. Bob Onder who represents District 2 in St. Charles County, speak to a crowd of around 25 protesters against mask and . The school district's graduation rate of 94% has increased from 92% over five school years. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "QuickFacts. Districtwide enrollment is set to increase by 96 students in the next five years for a total of 11,615 students. Board member Becky McCabe suggested the board examine traffic concerns. Sold: 2 beds, 2.5 baths, 1545 sq. PO Box 302 15045 River Road Hahnville, LA 70057. Visit CCPS Vimeo Channel, Meet a few of the many dedicated physical education teachers in Charles County Public School and the skills they teach their students beyond throwing a ball. In my experience, I have been involved in many clubs and activities over the years that enhanced my experience over the years. It looks as if the growth pattern will continue with the addition of new bridges crossing from St. Charles County into St. Louis County making it even more accessible for commuters. They are very careful to give individualized attention based on students' unique learning needs and attend to their social emotional development. My daughter was invited to join something like that when she was a freshman, but that minimal program was. Works Here: Hardin Middle School provides a friendly, safe learning environment for students to become life long learners. In addition, schools forecasted to experience overutilization challenges include Corron, Ferson Creek, Norton Creek and Wild Rose elementary schools and Wredling Middle School. 60174 USA. The St. Charles County Health Department has agreed to a measure that would alter the quarantine plan followed by county school . Lots of administrators wear multiple hats and do phenomenal work without the support staff found in similarly-sized districts in the area. 4N741 Honey Hill Circle Wayne, IL 60184. 2022-23 High School Student Calendar. Ambulance District candidates file at the St. Charles County Election Authority at 397 Turner Blvd., St. Peters, MO 63376. [23] It should not be confused with the St. Charles City Police Department. It would be nice if they offered some social skills programs for withdrawn students. Great opportunities for students and very professional, caring adults amid a community that gets more than they pay for and more than they have supported. An Amazing end-unit townhome located in beautiful. View any of the following schools to learn more. St. Charles was the first State Capitol and the historic Main Street draws thousands of tourists each year. Blackhurst PTO Meeting, 7:00 PM - 9:00 PM The wealthiest county in Missouri,[3] St. Charles County is one of the nation's fastest-growing counties. We have buildings that have major traffic issues, she said. 9:00 AM - 11:00 AM Homes on acreage, mini farms and established neighborhoods are among the many housing choices. Feb. 23. St. Charles County includes a part of the Augusta AVA, an area of vineyards and wineries designated by the federal government in 1980 as the first American Viticultural Area. (KMOV.com) -- Two St. Charles County school districts revisited their COVID-19 mask wearing policies for the school year after weeks of parents raising concerns over the health. They devote significant time in the curriculum to teach children respect for one another. E-Newsletter Sign Up. According to the study, enrollment is expected to increase at the middle school level, but decrease at the elementary and high school levels. They help pay for schools, law enforcement, city administration and other important local services. Developmental Disabilities Resource Board, If you are having trouble viewing the document, you may, Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated). 23-24 District Calendars. Visit CCPS Vimeo Channel, 22 elementary, 9middle, 7 high schools and 5educational centers, 3,755Employees, largest employer in Charles County, Total Operating Budget is $439 million. Featured Review: Niche User says The community gets SO much for their tax dollars in this district. Junior: This is a very exemplary school district with outstanding academics. 2022-23 Elementary, Middle School and Lewis & Clark Student Calendar. Places Homeowners. The outdoor classroom concept does amazing things. St. Charles School District 303 Board members on Monday began discussing the districts next steps after hearing the results of a study done to determine the districts future needs. The area boasts a thriving business community and offers charming historical homes as well as established newer home developments. Read 13 reviews. Listing details information provided by Online Sales Counselor. Read 13 reviews. Our database includes salary information for St. Louis-area municipalities, the states of Missouri and Illinois, and more. The district has two middle schools Thompson Middle School and Wredling Middle School. The county had 258,525 registered voters as of March 2016.[22]. Today the Westplex is made up of St. Charles, St. Peters, Weldon Spring, Cottleville, Dardenne Prairie, O'Fallon, Lake St. Louis, and Wentzville. So if we looked back at that list, certainly early childhood would have to be on it, but thered be other programs on it as well.. St. Charles Community Unit School District 303 1 year 8 months . See why Charles County Public Schools high school students decided to participate in the 2023 Polar Plunge and how they fared in the mid-February Chesapeake Bay waters. Charles County Public Schools School District, which is ranked within the bottom 50% of all 25 school districts in Maryland (based off of combined math and reading proficiency testing data) for the 2020-2021 school year. Read more on how this ranking was calculated. Home prices range from $80,000 to over $400,000. I am an alumnus of Community School and I also, currently, send all three of my children there. In the county, the population was spread out in age, with 29.00% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 32.60% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 8.80% who were 65 years of age or older. #2 Best School Districts in St. Charles County. Orchard Farms school District includes the communities of Orchard Farms, Portage Des Sioux, Boschertown and West Alton. There are many resources to further and expand learning and knowledge. 2) Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity: Community has a unique commitment to teaching children to be inclusive and kind to every person. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The SCCSD Aviation Unit is part of a multi-jurisdictional unit known as the Metro Air Support Unit, with the Metropolitan Police Department, City of St. Louis, St. Louis County Police Department, and St. Charles County Sheriff's Department. Read more on how this ranking was calculated. Read 96 reviews. The City of St. Charles School District is excited to take part in the "STL Teacher Proud" campaign, an effort to highlight the amazing teachers who choose to serve the St. Louis community and inspire others to join the noble profession of teaching. I made the decision to leave my familiar 5 year journey at my secondary school and venture out to St Charles. 4.00% of the population and 2.80% of families were below the poverty line.