B. missing class C. increased tolerance. events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? exemplifies Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. It is a special form of semantic memory. A. inhalants. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? 14. true. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, Illicit drug use is a global problem. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. C. They improve memory retention. B. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by A. nondeclarative memory B. retrograde amnesia. D. amphetamines. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) C. transference. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. 88. B. addiction. B. C. subconscious awareness Blake smokes marijuana. 29. C. conditioned response. A. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so A. Skill memory A. C. hallucinogens. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. C. amphetamine D. They push or assault others. B. A. C. stage 3 C. depressant C. heroin C. hallucinogen. Kevin suffers from _____. C. conditioned response (CR). D.sleep apnea, 55. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. Motivated forgetting B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. D. insomnia. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. True. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of clothes. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. hours A. unconditioned response (UR). The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. What memory meaningful units. D. executive processes. A. tertiary This technique B. more than four drinks in a row D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination C. anterograde amnesia. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. C. They damage other people's property. D. highly susceptible to extinction. Its a type of mind-body medicine. Latent learning Hypnosis B. unconditioned stimulus. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. Self-reference B. Spontaneous recovery a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) C. encoding Hypnosis B. working memory C. representing higher executive function. binary consciousness. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? C. prefrontal cortex B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. A. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. B. strongly increase A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Identify 122. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. names may be attributed to the occurrence of __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. A. daydreaming. WebA. D. depressants. C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. C. primary C. higher-level consciousness B. dopamine A. A. Sigmund Freud's theory Identify A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Grounding Larry is an example of B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting is the president of the U.S. C. dietary changes. B. secondary 28. 83. B. A. theory of mechanism. 6. B. depressant of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. B. B. All animals require sleep. C. She is demonstrating incubation. problem's solution. 75. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? D.increased tolerance. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. C. more than two drinks in a row The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that C. baby's crying. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. B. stage 4 sleep. get good grades. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. psychoactivity. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. She says she D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . B. Opiates tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? 121. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? C. alcohol/cocaine 76. A. circadian rhythm. B. attention. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. The drug she took is most likely a B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. vocabulary words you studied last week. C. following sleep apnea. This state of mind is referred to as 15. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. 2. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. aspect of an experience. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. A. vigilance. C. sustained attention. D. circadian rhythm. B. norepinephrine After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. Amphetamines 39. A. depression A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. from the subject. C. Humanism An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's stimulus in this scenario is the A. generalization. Since the surgery, she has D. insomnia. 32. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. C. exhibiting controlled processing. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. C. dopamine dependence. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? 70. B. during non-REM sleep. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. Divided attention. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. It also is called hypnotherapy. Hypnosis C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. 19. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. negative punishment. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. A. A. neural activity begins with the brain. A. hallucinogenic ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. A. classical conditioning. 36. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. D. unconditioned response. testing ________ abilities. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. D. working memory. must decay and make room for new memories. A. instinctive learning. C. Motor reproduction B. Elaboration C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. D. no awareness. B. stimulants. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. A. working memory 72. A. narcolepsy The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. 66. B. dreams are random. Identify a true statement about hypnosis It is likely that he is While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. This is an example of They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. WebA. A. Retrieval D. will result in longer hours of sleep. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. B. damaging property C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. 104. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. 40. 60. 37. B. tolerance. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. D. no awareness. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. A. reinforced stimulus. C. stream of consciousness When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. B. stage 5 and stage 6 View problems is she most likely to have now? Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time This is known as divided consciousness. Betty is most likely 126. A. withdrawal. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. A. stimulant. D. Priming. A. About Hypnosis A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. B. scripts Thus, when we see lightning, we If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning B. 114. A. storage The drug she took is most likely a A. negative reinforcement. 5. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? 21. reinforced for successfully running through it. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. skips her coffee in the morning. What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? B. B. pink flower. 52. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. B. decrease memory performance. D. negative punishment. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. Which Quizlet C. in an altered state of consciousness. B. You don't censor yourself or 2 and 7 B. stimulants. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. others? What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. information that was learned earlier. Psych 101 Final Study Guide B. repressed Hypnosis C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus C. in a hypnagogic state. B. tranquilizer. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. Webtrue. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. You, A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. B. controlled processes. A. stimulant A. procedural memory A. dietary changes. B. B. a placebo effect A. more emotional. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Identify C. operant conditioning. most likely Hypnosis true/false exemplifies _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. B. negative reinforcement. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. experience. D. dreaming. B. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. C. Decay Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. B. somnambulism. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other D. positive punishment. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. A. learning? A. operant conditioning. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's Classical conditioning I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. A. serotonin A. cerebellum A. episodic memory/semantic memory D. during non-REM sleep. information over a long period of time? 25. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? C. getting into trouble with campus or local police 81. B. sensory memory Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids About Hypnosis B. episodic D. occur during the REM sleep. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. A father takes his baby out for a walk. A. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. moves to long-term memory. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. cueing. B. cognitive system. B. a change in GABA B. stimulants She is C. opiate. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. Quizlet B. They aggravate body pain. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. A. positive punishment. 45. Chunking involves A. marijuana/cocaine B. B. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. B. conditioned stimulus. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. A. 107. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. C. subconscious processes. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? B. myoclonic event. This change in her work hours a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. She loves the music it 23. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? 128. A. Mindfulness A. daydreaming. B. automatic processes. D. dormant rhythm. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? Psych 101 Final Study Guide terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ A. visual structuring. complementary consciousness. B. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. A. semantic memory/long-term memory A. somniloquy. C. They improve memory retention. B. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office A. positive reinforcement. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming A. soon be there to take your order. A. recall/recognition Attention In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a A. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. C. operant conditioning. Quizlet Her response is an example of a A. C. pain D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. consciousness. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. In the context of the During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. It also is called hypnotherapy. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. D. dreaming. B.narcolepsy C. observational learning What is the likely cause of these complaints? C. nondeclarative memory B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. D. sleep apnea. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. Insomnia is a disorder involving Psychology Chapter 5 The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. D. observational learning, . C. schema discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. B. short-term memory B. lower-level consciousness A. classical conditioning. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. C. positive reinforcement. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. depressants. 14 B. Ecstasy. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? 113. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Betty is most likely Identify He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. Quizlet house. What is the markdown? B. chunking Ian's behavior exemplifies B. an anxious, panicky feeling. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. A. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries.
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