My dissertation clarifies this obscurity by recovering Lotte Reiniger, the inventor of the multiplane camera and producer of the first animated feature film, The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926). Here is a photograph of Lotte Reiniger and three others preparing the multiplane camera for a shot: . Animated Women of Depth & Color Lotte Reiniger, 1923-26. LOTTE'S MAGICAL PAPER PUPPETS | Kirkus Reviews Both Ruth and Lotte were strong women working in male dominated industries with their own unique styles. She made over 50 silhouette films, in which she animated her elaborately designed paper cut-outs against a lightbox, so that they appeared to be shadow figures. A single illustration of Reiniger's multiplane camera doesn't explain its workings (backmatter does); disappointingly, Reiniger is framed more as magic-maker than brilliant artist and technician. Lotte Reiniger was a pioneer in the fields of film and animation technology. Lotte Reiniger, the German-born film-maker, brought a European slant to the age-old Chinese art of silhouette puppetry.She fell in love with silhouette puppet animation and it was the love affair that lasted her entire life. Back in 1923, Lotte Reiniger invented the first multiplane camera, a technique used to film her first and only full length animated feature film, 'The Adventures of Prince Achmed". Lotte Reiniger's unique animation style has influenced everything from Disney to Harry Potter. Today marks what would be the 117th birthday of Lotte Reiniger, the pioneering German filmmaker who introduced the world to the wonders of animation in the 1920s.From a slew of short film experiments to her first feature-length film, The Adventures of Prince Achmed, Reiniger widely explored silhouette animation with thousands of paper cut-outs at a time, inventing, in the process, a precursor . The Multiplane Camera - Brooklands College The Special Effects Blog: The Multiplane Camera Multiplane camera - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader While generations are familiar with Snow White and recognize the name Walt Disney, very few, sadly, have even heard of Lotte Reiniger. In reverence to Women's History Month, … Continue reading The Art . This is considered by historians to be the first true (albeit primitive) multiplane camera. It was one of the earliest full-length animated films and done in stop-motion with silhouette figures. Shadow Play: The Animated Films of Lotte Reiniger - The ... Before Walt Disney, there was Lotte Reiniger - the story ... Lotte Reiniger and The Adventures of Prince Achmed 3D 1930 American Night Animal Animation Ashbourne Audio Benshi Binaural Book Bulindi Camera Charity Chimp Chimpanzee Cinema Conservation Day to Night Disney Dubbing Future Genre History Hoima Internet Isaac Asimov Japan Japanese Lotte Management Map Media Multiplane Music Network On-line Perception Photography Psychology Reiniger Silent Snow . www.undergroundanimation.com Sources:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane_camerahttp://thespecialeffectsblog.blogspot.com.au/2010/04/multiplane-camera.ht. Lotte Reiniger AKA: ANIMATION QUEEN!!! I might not have discovered the beautifully imagined magical world of Lotte Reiniger if it wasn't for Fritzi's Voracious appetite for the innovative spirit of women in the film industry particularly silent films. In 1926, eleven years before Walt Disney's Snow White & The Seven Dwarfs, German animator Lotte Reiniger released her full-length silhouette animated film The Adventures of Prince Achmed. The foremost pioneer of silhouette animation, German filmmaker Lotte Reiniger brought enchanting storybook worlds to life through her intricate cutouts and groundbreaking use of a proto-multiplane camera that she developed a decade before the technique was made famous by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. Reiniger developed an early multiplane camera set-up (that would later inspire a camera used by Disney) that she called her "trick table." Panes of glass allowed for a layered effect and provided depth in her films. Today, her work is better known abroad than in her native Germany. Reiniger is also noted for devising a predecessor to the first multiplane camera. My particular favorite is her Thumbelina or Däumelinchen -An ethereal journey that is engaging and lovely. She was born Charlotte Reiniger in 1899 in Berlin, Germany. "I believe in the truth of fairy tales, more than I believe in the truth of the newspaper." -Lotte Reiniger As a young girl Lotte began her papercutting career, first starting with shadow puppets and a handmade theater created for a school Shakespeare performance. Her gorgeous "One Thousand and One Nights"-inspired adventure THE ADVENTURES OF PRINCE . This innovative film explores the life and times of a groundbreaking woman who is finally being given her due. Lotte that Silhouette Girl (2018) - Official Trailer. . Influenced by folktales and legends, Lotte Reiniger was a tour de force of creativity and innovation: she invented the multiplane camera and created the first animated feature. With this. Lotte Reiniger by William Moritz Lotte Reiniger, when mentioned at all, is most often brushed off in a single sentence noting that she apparently made a feature-length silhouette film in 1926, The Adventures of Prince Achmed; but since that was in Germany, and silhouettes aren't cartoons, Disney still invented the feature-length animated film with Snow White. Her art style and work using early multiplane camera techniques made Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and every following animated feature, possible. Disney's first full-length animated film and the beginning of their fairytale musicals - where a multiplane camera was used to create the illusion of depth. Inspired by the multiplane camera designed by Lotte Reiniger in 1923, we constructed a camera rig to use during production. From BFI: Inspired by fables or music, most of her films are notable for their humour, delicacy and fantasy. Before Walt Disney, there was a trailblazing woman at the vanguard of animation. "The multiplane camera was used to give an illusion of depth to traditional 2D animation. Lotte was a German film director who specialised in silhouette animation and was an innovator in her field. Lotte Reiniger used paper, scissors and a special table to create the first animated films. CREDITS Directors: Carla Patullo . How did such a pioneer in the… The first multiplane camera, using four layers of flat artwork before a horizontal camera, was invented by former Walt . She called it her "trick table." The oldest surviving animated feature was not made by Walt Disney, but by a German puppeteer named Lotte Reiniger who escaped Nazi persecution to move to London and make adverts for the British. The film was Lotte Reiniger's The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926). The latter featured a performance from Berthold Bartosch, Reiniger's artistic peer, assistant on her feature films, and the other inventive mind behind the multiplane camera predecessor. SNOW WHITE AND THE SEVEN DWARVES (1937) might have been a great achievement in 1937, but the multiplane camera patented by Disney was based on the Reiniger's design a decade earlier. Reiniger developed her own style of paper silhouettes and the multi-plane camera she used to film them. "I had seen the [multiplane] technique in early Disney films like Bambi and Pinocchio, then later when I discovered Lotte Reiniger's and Yuri Norstein's films. Using silhouette animation, "The Adventures of Prince Achmed" is a lovingly crafted masterwork of avant-garde art that has stood the test of time. This enables us to achieve a range of low-tech special effects by filming multi-layered actions simultaneously. Legendary animator Lotte Reiniger's 1926 color-tinted feature-length animated film The Adventures of Prince Achmed, debuted her overlaying of animated elements on multiple levels. Source: IMDb. Demonstration of the multiplane effect using three planes. This was a technique invented by Reiniger more than ten years earlier in 1923, . The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926) January 30, 2018. Various versions of the multiplane camera or the likes of one were used in the past, the earliest being German film director and the foremost pioneer of silhouette animation, Charlotte "Lotte" Reiniger's creation that was used to make her seminal film The Adventures of Prince Achmed in 1926. Lotte (Charlotte) Reiniger was a German filmmaker who started to work in movie-making in the first decades of the twentieth century. So with music, magic, and a stirring narration by Lotte Reiniger herself, LOTTE THAT SILHOUETTE tells the fairy tale story of one of animations' biggest influencers. Reiniger is also noted for having devised the first form of a multiplane camera; she made more than 40 films, all using her invention. To achieve this, pieces of artwork were moved past the camera at various speeds and at various distances. Innovation Studios Animation Traditional Disney Animation Movies Disney Art Motion Design. Did Lotte Reiniger invent the multiplane camera? If there is anything holding THE ADVENTURES OF PRINCE ACHMED back, it is the story at the heart of the film. The multiplane camera was explained by Walt Disney in an 1957 episode of Disneyland, entitled Tricks of Our Trade . Lotte Reiniger and Bertold Brecht used their version of the multiplane to make the 1926 film The . She invented the multiplane camera and created the first animated feature. Her best-known films are The Adventures of Prince Achmed from 1926 - thought to be one of the oldest surviving feature-length animated films - and Papageno from 1935.. "The multiplane camera was used to give an illusion of depth to traditional 2D animation. In fact, Reiniger is credited to have devised the . Charlotte "Lotte" Reiniger was a German film director and the foremost pioneer of silhouette animation. Multiplane Camera - History History A predecessor to the multiplane camera was used by Lotte Reiniger for her animated feature The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926). KEYWORDS: Biography, Arts, Cinema, Animation, Animated film pioneer, Silhouette animation, Germany, 20th century SHE THOUGHT IT. Even her obstacles are fairy-tale-like: "A man rose up in Lotte's land. Charlotte "Lotte" Reiniger (2 June 1899 - 19 June 1981) was a German film director and the foremost pioneer of silhouette animation. Here is Lotte's story in her own words: "When I was at school, all the children used to do paper cut-outs, silhouettes, and I loved it. Lotte Reiniger Lotte Reiniger invented the first multiplane camera. Side-by-side images of Lotte Reiniger working at the multiplane camera that she invented in 1923, next to Beecherl and Patullo working on the one they built last year to make their film about her . dissertation clarifies this obscurity by recovering Lotte Reiniger, the inventor of the multiplane camera and producer of the first animated feature film, The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926). Lovve Reiniger - Illustrator / Silhouettes Artist on Instagram. Our first film entitled 'Ramblin Jangles' will be released in early 2022. Born in 1899, she was one of the pioneers of animation, and is widely credited with having made the world's first full-length . Inspired by the director film Lotte Reiniger. May 1, 1933. Disney studios is credited with inventing the multiplane, although variations on their patented version had been used beforehand. She invented the multiplane camera in 1923 and used it to create one of the first feature-length animated films in 1926. Influenced by folktales and legends, Lotte Reiniger was a tour de force of creativity and innovation: she invented the multiplane . A predecessor to the multiplane camera was used by Lotte Reiniger for her animated feature The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926). The foremost pioneer of silhouette animation, German filmmaker Lotte Reiniger brought enchanting storybook worlds to life through her intricate cutouts and groundbreaking use of a proto-multiplane camera that she developed a decade before the technique was made famous by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. Jean Renoir also acted in the German film; Reiniger's husband, Koch, would assist Renoir on LA GRANDE ILLUSION (1937) after the French director secured . "of course our cartoon camera does not shoot sideways, but is placed above and shoots downward" - what is the obvious reason for this? To traditional 2D animation was used to film them own style of paper silhouettes and the foremost of. 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