This is what we mean by the Thatcher revolution, imposing on Britain, for better or for worse, some of the liberalisation that the major continental economies know,20 years later, they still need. At Bruges in September 1988 she outraged European orthodoxy by declaring: All rights reserved. Ultimately, despite the despondent times of the Cold War and the waning confidence of the citizens, Margaret Thatcher delivered her eulogy speech in belief of President Ronald Reagan and used the rhetorical appeals of pathos, imagery, metaphor, and ethos to accomplish his presidency as successful. Today's Tories walk in Thatcher's footsteps, battling with their estranged cousins in Ukip over who is the rightful heir to her Eurosceptic legacy. She fervently believed the market would soon repair their loss. It was seen for what it was, nothing to do with economics, but purely an attempt to destroy the National Union of Mineworkers by wiping out the entire industry. Following several small strokes she announced, in March 2002, that her career as a speechmaker had ended. LONDON Margaret Thatcher, Britain's first female prime minister and uncompromisingly conservative "Iron Lady" of the 1980s, has died. There are more than 8,000. The Bruges speech was given by British prime minister Margaret Thatcher to the College of Europe at the Belfry of Bruges, Belgium, on 20 September 1988.Thatcher was opposed to any moves to transition the European Economic Community (EEC) into a federal Europe that would take powers away from its members. Her bouffant and handbag and nasal voice were comedy gold, but she was also earnest, principled and said exactly what she meant. Their target was "the enemy within" working-class power and the so-called culture of entitlement. The economy had become more productive, more competitive and more profitable. Not all writers were against her. In 1979 she inherited a nation that was the "sick man of Europe", an object of constant transatlantic ridicule. In this eulogy, Thatcher uses rhetorical strategies to convince her readers into believing what she states. It's how she would have, if pressed, put it herself. 2016 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Council house sales and advertising campaigns that encouraged the public to buy shares in privatised companies were meant to broaden the appeal of capitalism. Her gender led her into government and the shadow cabinet, despite Edward Heath's aversion to her. She and her successors John Major and Tony Blair presided over a quarter century of unprecedented prosperity. Thatcher's use of rhetorical devices supports her eulogy because the concept of Reagan being more. "Respecting the grief" of Thatcher's family members is appropriate if one is friends with them or attends a wake they organize, but the protocols are fundamentally different when it comes to public discourse about the person's life and political acts. They built and provided their own welfare facilities and, well before today's welfare state was built, miners created their own welfare systems to alleviate hardship. She adopts an endearing and sentimental tone using ethos, repetition, and . By John Cassidy. The novel may thrive in adversity and it was a general sense of dismay at the new world she was showing us that lured many writers into opposition. Conscious of being awoman, and incapable of pretending otherwise. Out! see them re-imposed at a European level with a European super-state exercising Margaret Thatcher Curriculum Vitae | Best Writing Service Reagan was a highly influential president during his time in office, and had a lot of responsibility concerning the Cold War. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, Writing, and Literature Religion and Spirituality Science Tabletop Games . in his defence during the IranContra affair, told series of famous statements that marked the end of her premiership, In the three years after the shipment they killed 224 and wounded scores more. Texts for listed statements are available on the site in almost 70 per cent of cases. We Americans will not see you again in our time, but we will never forget you. Perhaps it is more simple for all the iniquities of capitalism, the tide of history favours the right. (Interestingly, Currie also recalled that when she approached Thatcher in 1988 to get approval for the world's first national breast-screening programme, she tried to appeal to the PM initially "as a woman" but that swiftly proved unsuccessful. Interestingly, one mate of mine, a proper leftie, in his heyday all Red Wedge and right-on punch-ups, was melancholy. Analysis Of Ronald Reagan's Eulogy By Margaret Thatcher There are still some great comics doing political material, with Mark Steel and Mark Thomas flying the flag of alternative comedy, while people such as Josie Long and Chris Coltrane find the funny in activism. We have paid for that transformation with a world that is harder-edged, more competitive, and certainly more intently aware of the lure of cash. Yet her long-term effect seems to have been to destroy it. You knew exactly what Maggie stood for. Creative destruction was capitalism's necessary agent, so equilibrium was bound to be restored. News of Margaret Thatcher's death this morning instantly and predictably gave rise to righteous sermons on the evils of speaking ill of her. with concern about global warming, having done more than any other politician The set text is still Thatcher's declaration quoted in The Audience that "There is no such thing as society". Edited text: This speech was delivered to the Conservative party conference in Brighton on October 10 1980. Ronald Reagan, the former 40th president of the United States died on June 5th of 2004. If it ended in disaster, the seeds were only partly hers. Thatcher has said that negotiation, and not strong economic sanctions, is the way to persuade South Africa's white-minority government to dismantle apartheid. From then on she disregarded her critics and became intolerant of any who were "not one of us". . In a break with tradition and protocol, Reagan decided he'd also attend the "return dinner" at the British Embassy the next evening. The Big Bang of City deregulation, the Tell Sid scramble for buying and selling shares, the sense that money is the highest value, wealth the greatest sign of worth all these were hallmarks of the Thatcher era in its mid-80s pomp. Though the Prime Minister was known to shed a tear or two during her 11 years leading the United Kingdom . As I spread my wings in politics, I discovered many Thatcher voters down south who were the same kind of people who loathed her in Scotland. The lady was too shrewd to try that, and barely succeeded in reducing the share of the national income taken by the public sector. You can get the Turnitin report from the writer on request along with the final deliverable. In her diminished presence I stared like an amateur astronomer unable to describe my awe at this distant phenomenon. She lavished praise on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, then in its infancy, and laid out the . Instead state assets and a huge income stream from North sea oil were used to fund a populist programme of tax cuts, privatisation and council housesales. These include, "We have to show them that we're better than they are", and "Women can get into corners that men can't reach!" As I see it, and as one who had the pleasure of knowing both, they would recognize the huge opportunity created by the presence of each in the respective national and international policy-making role. She made her remarks Her Irish policy failed miserably. she There is absolutely nothing wrong with loathing Margaret Thatcher or any other person with political influence and power based upon perceived bad acts, and that doesn't change simply because they die. No children excluded from school activities because mothers couldn't pay. It may be wrong to imagine that she intended to de-industrialise Britain, but the policies followed by her government had that effect. A special licence was granted exclusively to the Radio Times. It always irks when rightwing folk demonstrate in a familial or exclusive setting the values that they deny in a broader social context. No elderly person would be deprived of the dignity of spectacles, dentures or a hearing aid because they couldn't afford them. When I think of this memorial, I think of the words of Rupert Brooke, "that there's some corner of a foreign field that is forever England.". We have his example. Britain's record on innovation and investment have been extremely poor, while the hollowing out of manufacturing left the economy over-dependent on the de-regulated City. This is one small sign of how the left seems paralysed by a lack of intellectual curiosity and confidence. But the left also needs to look beyond the turbulent events in Europe to appreciate the speed of global change and the complications this creates for welfare-laden economies: the dynamos and innovators are increasingly found in Africa, Asia and Latin America rather than France, Germany and Spain. How many Oscars does Meryl Streep have? - sportskeeda.com It still does. Cameron's crew crudely imagine she intended it. All can agree that Margaret Thatcher changed the heart of British politics more than any politician since Clement Attlee. The British inflation was in 1975 up at 24, 11% [] and with the union's constant claim for higher salaries, nobody expected it to drop to a normal level. first television interview the following day, euphoric Given the global economic crisis, rampant corporate greed and growing inequality, this should be a time of great ferment, with endless policy proposals bubbling up to challenge the post-Thatcher consensus at a time of immense and unsettling change. Meeting Gorbachev for the first time in December 1984 she declared: "We She worked to enhance its corporate power. The poll tax showed the opposite, the weakness of Thatcher's strength. Margaret Thatcher's environmental record: She was a climate hawk. Rishi Sunak: 'Our country needs the . She defended Ronald To project the ideas of strength and . Thatcher was a divisive woman who created discord, not harmony. One of the few direct hits scored in the modern era was when Alex Ross and James Herring remixed Nick Clegg's bizarre "I'm sorry" speech and turned it into a hilarious R&B tune. Margaret Thatcher Quotes (Author of The Downing Street Years) - Goodreads The family silver was squandered on bribing voters rather than modernising the economy. be a nation in retreat". It was not interested in a resolution. Above all has been the hollowing out of the labour market. So the woman I met in Curzon Street, dimpling elegantly, can now be seen in history with an unexpected achievement to her credit. The remainder are listed without a text because sometimes no record survives A strong pound crippled exports and emptied factories. She would appear in public to drape a hankie over a model BA plane tailfin because she disliked the unpatriotic logo with which they'd replaced the union flag (maybe don't privatise BA then), or to shuffle about some country pile arm in arm with a doddery Pinochet and tell us all what a fine fellow he was. But Labour is no less in thrall. Eventually, the Italian contingent, largely existential or postmodern, rose up against us. Tellingly, few people have trouble understanding the need for balanced commentary when the political leaders disliked by the west pass away. Her effect was to force a deeper consideration of priorities, sometimes expressed in a variety of dystopias. The pomp and circumstance that will crown her funeral was proffered by Brown, to some shudders from his own side. speech in July 1945, delivered in a town close to Grantham while she The most widely used measure of income differences shows inequality increasing by more than a third during her period in office. The "crime" he was accused of was to reclaim the oil revenue from local and foreign thieves, and use it to tackle poverty. Scotland was her mission impossible. of the 1600 libraries around the world which hold the CD-ROM. November). The place was her office at the Department of Education, then in Curzon Street. Margaret Thatcher was not known for her sense of humour. This is not the Highland way. Margaret Thatcher Eulogy Rhetorical Analysis - Peachy Essay BBC Radio 4 - Green Originals, Margaret Thatcher The welfare state set out to ensure that no one, in the UK at least, would starve or freeze to death, or suffer or die for lack of medical or other care. The machinery of modern political management polls, consulting, focus groups is deployed mainly to discover what will make aparty and politician better liked, or worse, disliked. Thatcher answered that question, re-energising the concept of democratic leadership. Trying to trim back spending in her department, she ended the milk subsidies for all children over the age of seven. It is my view that Thatcher authorised the killings at Gibraltar. Indeed, many of the policy innovations associated with Thatcher had already been pioneered by her predecessor. On June 11th, 2004 Margaret Thatcher gave a speech to the American people at Ronald Reagan's funeral. The preface to the a They are acolytes of a raw Thatcher cult they have rough-hewn and exaggerated in their own image. She is an icon of individualism, not of feminism. Her defenders always insisted that sentence had been misunderstood, but it stuck because it seemed to capture something essential about the Thatcherite creed: its embrace of individualism and apparent disdain for the collective. Maggie! But it was overlaid by the supposedly masculine virtues, sometimes more manly than the men could ever assemble. Those abandoned places are also landmarks in Thatcher's Britain. It was a Charles I moment in British history. As working families in poverty now account for more than half of those below the poverty line, a government committed to "making work pay" should surely encourage this trend and raise the minimum wage. Modern comedians complain that they don't have personalities, they don't really stand for anything. Her imitators swerve all over the place, with 37 U-turns at the Telegraph's latest count on matters from forests and pasties to buzzard nests and caravans. During Margaret Thatcher's rise to the top, he was one of the backroom figures whose words helped create her reputation as the Iron Lady. camps were revealed in August 1992. The fact is that if both sides removed their ideological blinkers, as Thatcher, remarkably perhaps, managed to do, then her trilogy of speeches in the late 1980s still offer some of the best and . At the time, Thatcher was the education secretary her first major political role. Thank you, too, Margaret. I wouldn't say I have got myself a Kennedy-type speech-writer yet . bowling at the Lord Mayor's Banquet (12 November) and gave Meryl Streep's depiction of a shuffling figure, stricken and isolated by the death of her husband, Denis, may have softened memories, or formed them in the minds of a younger generation. We might speculate that an adviser had offered Thatcher a selection of good lines, or that she had asked to see some. The time was 1973. When Sir Geoffrey Howe resigned in consequence, she replied North sea oil was squandered when it should have seeded new industries. In front of his journalist colleagues he was told to stand right in front of her so that she could hit him lightly with her order papers. Her heirs have not learned that lesson, with no sign of their promised "rebalancing". But look at this typical difference between her and her imitators: where Cameron has charged into Europe, taking his party out of the influential European People's party of natural allies, making enemies and building no useful coalitions, it was she who signed the Single European Act, understanding its importance for British trade, careful to make allies as well as swinging her handbag. Margaret Thatcher Fast Facts | CNN Philip Larkin visited Downing Street where the prime minister quoted approvingly one of his lines to him "Your mind lay open like a drawer of knives." Toastmasters International -Famous Speechwriters Being a woman is undoubtedly one of the features, possibly the most potent, that makes her ascent to power memorable, 25 years on, in a way that applied to no man. Reagan would challenge Gerald Ford, the sitting president, the next year. And as my Guardian colleague Seumas Milne detailed last year, "across Britain Thatcher is still hated for the damage she inflicted and for her political legacy of rampant inequality and greed, privatisation and social breakdown.". It was thoroughly "wet". . The Messed Up Truth About Margaret Thatcher - Grunge.com . Back when we called her Maggie, when it seemed she would have her wish and "go on and on" in ruling the country, her opponents would lament some new step towards social ruin with the withering, two-word verdict: "Thatcher's Britain.". That 1983 general election contained the telltale seeds of eventual Scottish Tory self-destruction. If anything, it becomes more compelling to commemorate those bad acts upon death as the only antidote against a society erecting a false and jingoistically self-serving history. In the 80s, she was the primary force behind what was known then as alternative comedy and is now simply called "comedy". It was a watershed moment in Irish politics. You would need to wait six weeks for an engineer. Margaret Thatcher might seem to some like an unlikely pioneer of the need for climate action but, in the late 1980s, she made a series of remarkable speeches and interventions on the subject and . a new dominance from Brussels". There were rumours of a different philosophy, at least in personal relationships. That was the daunting task Margaret Thatcher set herself when she arrived in Downing Street in May 1979 at the end of a traumatic decade that had seen a three-day week, inflation topping 25%, a bailout from the International Monetary Fund and the winter of discontent. Action. Copyright Margaret Thatcher Foundation 2023. Sue Gray has shown the dangers of thinking officials are more ethical The jobs that went during the 80s tended to be good, skilled jobs, delivering decent incomes and some security. I was a professional writer. Not the loss of imperial markets, not lazy management, not the education system, not the decline of the industrial ethic: bitter men standing on platforms and asking for a show of hands to down tools were solely to blame. or copyright prevents reproduction on the site. At an international conference in Lisbon in the late 80s, the British faction, among whom were Salman Rushdie, Martin Amis, Malcolm Bradbury and myself, referred back to Thatcher constantly in our presentations. I met her just once, as a reporter in the press pack that followed her tour around Greece and Yugoslavia in 1980. Much of any leader's record is unremarkable dross, and Thatcher was no exception. Margaret Thatcher - UN General Assembly Climate Change Speech (1989) They looked after their old and young as well as those who were ill or infirm. successfully rolled back the frontiers of the state in Britain, only to In his usual slightly dishevelled style, he went to Downing Street to discuss his pioneering concepts of behavioural economics and attempts to implement them under Barack Obama. The first time I met Margaret Thatcher, I swear she was wearing gloves. The last time the UK ran a trade surplus was the year of the Falklands war. Thatcher will be especially remembered for her shameful role during the epic hunger strikes of 1980 and 81. Margaret Flowers is a leading activist, doctor, teacher, and co-founder of PopularResistance.org, a website that aims to inform and inspire grassroots movements around the world. Dignity and decorum ruled the day - except in the poisoned anonymity of the internet. There were sporadic resurrections. Hewrote this piece in 2003, two weeks before he died. I will be the heir to Margaret Thatcher - The Telegraph of her best Parliamentary speeches in a debate on the strikes, prayed on the National Press Club Luncheon Speakers: Margaret Thatcher (Recorded Margaret Thatcher's speech writer will miss funeral but 'shed a tear' When the mourners gather for Baroness Thatcher's funeral tomorrow, one important figure from her political past will be . Gaze at the telephone. Queen Elizabeth is widely assumed . She had just finished the first volume of her memoirs, which she insisted was all her own work. She undoubtedly rescued the prestige of the country from its postwar nadir, but at a high cost to the generosity of its political and social culture. Behind "omnishambles" headlines, her revolution is being pushed forward on new fronts in schools, health, planning, policing, probation and welfare. steps of Downing Street on 4 May 1979, she The Thatcher government believed that the criminalisation of the republican prisoners would break the republican struggle. The Crown: How Margaret Thatcher Was Removed from Power in 1990 - ELLE Tributes paid as Sir Bernard Ingham dies, aged 90 - PressReader She was right, he was wrong. That one should not speak ill of the dead is arguably appropriate when a private person dies, but it is wildly inappropriate for the death of a controversial public figure, particularly one who wielded significant influence and political power. Margaret Thatcher's government defended structured political and religious discrimination and political vetting in the north, legislated for political censorship and institutionalised, to a greater extent than ever before, collusion between British state forces and unionist death squads. The Winter of Discontent in 1978-79 brought rhetorical as well as political At times the Conservative party is so anarchic as to appear almost ungovernable, like a plethora of pressure groups pushing pet causes rather than a united group ruthlessly focusing on political success. Of all the things to criticise Thatcher for, calling her out for being a woman seems like something of a wasted bullet. Thatcher's Bruges speech 'not anti-EU' - former aide - BBC News The leading feminist Natasha Walter called Thatcher "the great unsung heroine of British feminism". The first is what changed in the temper of Britain and the British. So look around this kingdom of ours, at a devolved Scotland contemplating independence a state of affairs that owes much to Thatcher's antagonistic relationship with that country. One also can't forget what happened to the agency that made Thatcher worldfamous: the Conservative party, of which she seemed such an improbable leader. And he would credit the contribution of Helmut Kohl, who rose to power in Germany in part because of the influence of Thatcher and Reagan. There were big tax cuts for those on the highest incomes, driven by the belief that this would encourage entrepreneurship. Far from "smashing the glass ceiling", she was the aberration, the one who got through and then pulled the ladder up right after her. Perhaps this is unsurprising: four years ago Ed Miliband sneered at "nudge" economics as something "very fashionable in the Guardian for a few months before the financial crisis". "You see," she announced in her self-satisfied way, "it just goes to show what people can do when they have to. "Labour is stuck because they do not want to carry on the slimming down of the state and devolution of power but nor do they really want to reverse it," said one central Tory figure. We watched as her high heels went click-click-click across the stones of the Acropolis and the cement floors of Tito's steel mills. After material needs have been met, research has repeatedly shown that further rises in material standards contribute less and less to wellbeing. To demand that all of that be ignored in the face of one-sided requiems to her nobility and greatness is a bit bullying and tyrannical, not to mention warped. Nations need to know the big picture of where they belong and, coinciding with the Thatcher appearance at the top, clarity had apparently broken through the clouds of historic ambivalence. This zest for ideas was boosted by the 2010 intake, which comprises just under half the parliamentary party. Margaret Thatcher 'the Lady's not for turning' - YouTube Thatcher's reign helped to inspire alternative comedy by creating a generation so bereft of hope that they started putting on gigs just for the sake of something to do. Thatcher came to power when the economy was approaching a moment of truth after three decades of poor performance relative to other western countries. She was a radical conservative, known for dismantling nationalized industries and social services, weakening union power.She was also the first incumbent prime minister in the UK removed on a vote of their own party. Sent Bobby Sands to an Irish hero's grave without a blink. Only in the sense that all the women beneath her were blinded by falling shards. She describes Reagan as her friend and continues to narrate his good acts in America during his presidency. A distinction is often made between two traditions of British Conservative thought: the paternalist "one nation/middle way" tradition, and the more libertarian one that is associated with Margaret Thatcher. Nobody, at least that I know of, objected to that observation on the ground that it was disrespectful to the ability of the Chavez family to mourn in peace. Curiously, the phrase does not sound as dated as it should. Gillian Anderson's portrayal of the Iron Lady in "The Crown" is pretty spot-on. Margaret Thatcher: Foreign Policy of Great Britain | Speech-Guru She attacked the Treaty of Maastricht in a And by my own firsthand experience, it was genuine to the core. I always felt a bit sorry for her biological children Mark and Carol, wondering from whom they would get their cuddles. Reagan's decision to bomb Libya, spoke She went to a fee-paying school and to Oxford at her father's expense, gliding easily into the upper echelons of student politics. But it was the killing of human rights lawyer Pat Finucane in February 1989 that reveals the depth of the Thatcher government's state collusion policy. Reversing Britain's long-term economic decline. Margaret Thatcher formally tendered her resignation to the Queen early this morning after leaving Downing Street for the last time. . In January 1983 she We must reduce the inequality that has seen a super-rich elite, openly contemptuous of the flag and family values Thatcher proclaimed, float free from the rest of us. A longer version of this article appears on Gerry Adams' blog, Margaret Thatcher was good at destruction. Superlatives can be agreed: a remarkable first woman PM; the first winner of three elections in a row; brave; tough; relentless; clever; sleeplessly driven by a self-confident conviction that overawed her enemies.
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