In November 2017, the cover of Harper’s Magazine featured, On August 16, 2017, the Episcopal Diocese of Long Island removed a 1912 plaque from a tree, Busts of Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee are in the, In a joint agreement between the city of Asheville and. Renamed Palm Springs Middle School in 2005. Lee High School", "Bellingham removes signs on bridge named for Confederate general", "Commission to research Pickett Bridge history; Pickett House directional signs go back up", "Confederate symbols also blight the Northwest", "Highway 99 renamed in honor of Snohomish settler William P. Stewart", "Road Named for Jefferson Davis Stirs Spirited Debate", "Senate Committee Kills Plan To Rename Jefferson Davis Highway", "House Joint Memorial 4010: As Amended by the Senate", "History of the Bill as of Tuesday, September 20, 2016", "SR 99 to be renamed for Snohomish black Civil War soldier", "Wrestling with the ghosts of Confederate monuments", "Washington State Confederate monuments face controversy, again", "Confederate memorial in Capitol Hill's Lake View Cemetery toppled", "Eastmont School Board Receives Input on Robert E Lee School Name Change", "Why East Wenatchee has a "Robert E. Lee Elementary School" – and why it won't be changing its name", "Robert E. Lee Elementary changed to Lee Elementary", "Civil War's legacy hangs over a plaque honoring Confederate soldiers", "Plaque activist: Linda Ballard: Tribute to Confederates wrong for courthouse entrance", "Confronting the Confederacy, Again. ", "Virginia Removes Its Robert E. Lee Statue From U.S. Capitol", "Court Action Forces Confederate Museum to Close", "Texas Built a Confederate Memorial on a Street Named for Martin Luther King Jr", "Traces of the Confederacy in Washington, not all gone with the wind", "Washington National Cathedral to remove stained glass windows honoring Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson", "Protesters topple only Confederate statue in the nation's capital", "Who was Confederate General Albert Pike, and why was his statue in DC in the first place? Historians have debated the issue for decades, with some saying cities and other locales should keep the sculptures intact and accept the historical figures for who they were -- warts and all -- while others see them as symbols of racism, oppression and African American pain. A recent Quinnipiac University poll found that there are significantly more people who support removing Confederate statues from public spaces around the United States than from a couple years ago. ", "Confederate Monuments Are Coming Down Across the United States. A City Auctions One for $1.4 Million", "Set in Stone? (Charleston Courier, September 2, 1869)}}, |title=Giant Confederate flag lowered after threats to set it on fire And relocating controversial statues to museums isn't a simple solution. The Smithsonian Magazine found in 2018 that during a 10-year period, nearly $40 million of taxpayer funds were spent on cleaning and preserving Confederate monuments, including statues. Trump even signed an executive order to protect monuments, memorials and statues, and has tweeted about jailing protesters for up to 10 years. [58] In response to events in Memphis (see below), a 2018 amendment prohibits municipalities from selling or transferring ownership of memorials without a waiver. One comes around the turn of the 20th century, just after, Seigler, Robert S., A Guide to Confederate Monuments in South Carolina: Passing the Cup, South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1997 p. 10, {{cite news |first=Anastasia "Christopher Ward on Twitter: "This morning we removed plaque in @HortonPlazaPark honoring Jefferson Davis. She suggested re-contextualizing statues with plaques that give context. The U.S. Navy and U.S. Marines prohibited the display of the Confederate flag, even as bumper stickers on private cars on base. Such folk will be society's salvation. People dance in a circle around the Christopher Columbus statue after it was toppled in front of the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul, Minn., on June 10, 2020. In the case of New Orleans, a crane had to be brought in from an unidentified out-of-state company as no local company wanted the business; one local company had a vehicle set ablaze and sand poured in the gas tank of another. Thus, the Confederate death ratio was five times the rate of the Revolutionary War in half the time. ", "Charlotte uses technicality to move Confederate monument", "Charlotte police are keeping an eye on the city's Confederate monuments", "Could Charlotte move its Confederate monuments? But two distinct periods saw significant spikes. ", "Who paid to have the Confederate statue in Travis Park made and then placed in the park? Bentley removes Confederate flags from Capitol grounds", "Obituary for a racist symbol: Birmingham takes down Confederate monument after 115 years", "Alabama attorney general sues Birmingham for removing Confederate monument", "Confederate monuments targeted by protests come down in Alabama, Virginia, Florida", "Alabama police officer crashes into Confederate Monument while on patrol", "A car crash topples a Confederate statue – and forces a Southern town to confront its past", "Confederate monument in Huntsville removed overnight", "4 face felony charge for bringing down Robert E. Lee High statue", University of Alabama trustees vote to rename hall honoring 'ardent white supremacist', "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2020/07/25/at-least-3-confederate-monuments-believed-standing-arizona/5495100002/, https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/2-arizona-confederate-monuments-on-state-land-relocated-to-private-property, https://azcapitoltimes.com/news/2020/07/24/confederate-marker-stolen-from-picacho-peak/, "Arkansas legislators rejected a proposal to change the meaning of a star on the state flag that honors the Confederacy", "A new statue to represent Arkansas in D.C.", "Johnny Cash to replace Confederate statue on Capitol Hill", "Fort Smith Educators Target 'Dixie,' Rebel Mascot", "Icon gone - General Jubilation T. Cornpone of Dogpatch fame charges into Branson for repairs", "Arkansas capital renames street long known as Confederate Boulevard", "Salinas' Confederate Corners renamed Springtown", "Southern California does indeed have a Civil War history", "Battle Over Confederate Monuments Moves to the Cemeteries", "Confederate monument at Hollywood Forever Cemetery to be removed", "My California high school had a Confederate mascot". Granite marker remembering pioneer banker and Confederate soldier, Granite marker remembering a violent east Texas, Dowling Street. Over the years, they have come to mean many things to different people, including a way to remember, a work of art or simply a place for pigeons to roost. And Again", "OPINION: Finally righting a wrong at our historic courthouse", "Soglin orders removal of Confederate monuments from Forest Hill Cemetery", "Battle over Confederate history hits Madison", "Madison City Council overturns Confederate monument decision, supports removal", "Madison mayor orders removal of two Confederate memorials from cemetery", "Madison Mayor Paul Soglin orders removal of Confederate monuments at Forest Hill Cemetery", "Statement of Madison Mayor Paul Soglin on Removal of Confederate Memorials", "Confederate Monument In Madison Cemetery Removed", "Plaque honouring Confederate leader Jefferson Davis removed from Montreal building", "Confederate plaque on Montreal Hudson's Bay store removed", "Statues of historical figures toppled, defaced amid anti-racism protests in Europe", Whose Heritage - Public Symbols of the Confederacy, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic. A wave of corporate product re-branding has also ensued. Lee said to ABC News in a July 3 interview. Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials is an ongoing process in the United States since the 1960s. "[13] In a 1993 book on the issue in Georgia, author Frank McKenney argued otherwise; "These monuments were communal efforts, public art, and social history," he wrote. |newspaper=. Uriah Milton Rose, an attorney and founder of the Rose Law Firm, advised against secession, but backed the Confederacy during the war; while not a soldier or elected officeholder, he served the Confederacy as chancellor of Pulaski County, later being appointed the Confederacy's state historian. Other public schools renamed, not directly relevant to the war, were originally named for, Jefferson Davis Elementary School renamed in 1993 for, P.G.T. On August 25, 2020, the, On February 6, 2017, the Charlottesville City Council also voted to remove the equestrian statue of Lee. Controversial statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, Charlottesville, Virginia. In April, the City Council voted to sell the statue. "In the larger American imagination, the Confederate statues occupy a very different space than statues of the Founding Fathers, which were erected to commemorate their work," he added. Of those who support the idea in the latest poll, 84% are Black, 58% are Hispanic and 44% are white. "[33], Eric Foner, a historian of the Civil War and biographer of Lincoln, argued that more statues of African Americans like Nat Turner should be erected. "Bay Area isn't above the Confederacy fray: High school scrubs Rebel mascot", "Why Are Confederate Statues Still Displayed in the Capitol? In 2017, "[a] hotel on King Street removed a plaque that had been bolted to the wall of the building for decades and gave an incomplete account of the first war-related deaths after the Union invaded Alexandria on May 24, 1861. South Cumberland Elementary School: Murals painted in 2003, one of a large Confederate battle flag and another showing the team's mascot, the Rebel, triumphantly holding a Confederate battle flag while a boy in a blue outfit is being lynched on a tree, were altered/removed in 2018 after it was discovered by the anti-hate organization located in Shelbyville. [24], Civil War historian James I. Robertson Jr. said that the monuments were not a "Jim Crow signal of defiance". Jefferson Davis Middle School. "[72] After the bill reached the Republican-led Senate on 30 July 2020 (S.4382) it was referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration, but no further action on it was taken.[73]. Why We Should Keep The Confederate Monuments Right Where They Are Tearing down Confederate statues, or any monuments from our history, will … [note 2][note 3] These two periods also coincided with the 50th anniversary and the American Civil War Centennial. In 2017, the Arkansas Legislature voted to stop honoring Robert E. Lee’s birthday. In a compromise, they voted to hang a version of the flag in the county center. Many municipalities in the United States have removed monuments and memorials on public property dedicated to the Confederate States of America (CSA), and some, such as Silent Sam in North Carolina, have been torn down by protestors. (Assuming a larger 400,000 Northern soldiers died during the Civil War their loss ratio would have been only 1.8%.) "[365], As part of the worldwide George Floyd protests, members of the Black Lives Matter movement have also removed or defaced statues of other historical figures that were responsible or alleged of causing suffering or harm against Black people. "I think there are really two conversations going on. "From the beginning of human art-making, we see statues of rulers of powerful people and they're meant to send messages ... to keep reminding people that they're in charge.". 50–51. Robert E. Lee Elementary School (1939) was renamed for local photographer, Jeff Davis Avenue. "Museums have all sorts of stuff that they don't have room to display or don't have staff to conserve. Various flags of the, Stonewall Middle School (1974) was renamed, Stonewall Jackson High School (1973) was renamed, In 2020, the city removed the statue atop the. The Governor of North Carolina removed, on the grounds of public safety, three Confederate monuments at the North Carolina Capitol that the legislature had in effect made illegal to remove. "We essentially want to cancel these Civil War generals and monuments, which I think is a mistake. "[69][70], On July 22, 2020, in the midst of the George Floyd protests, the U.S. House of Representatives voted 305-113 to remove a bust of Chief Justice Roger B. Taney (as well as statues honoring figures who were part of the Confederacy during the Civil War) from the U.S. Capitol and replace it with a bust of Justice Thurgood Marshall. 7573[71]) also created a "process to obtain a bust of Marshall ... and place it there within a minimum of two years. "[22], Historian Robert K. Krick stated that "We live in an age riven by shrill and intemperate voices, from all perspectives and on most topics....It is impossible to imagine a United States in the current atmosphere that does not include zealots eager to obliterate any culture not precisely their own, destroying monuments in the fashion of Soviets after a purge, and antiquities in the manner of ISIS. "[35], Julian Hayter, a historian at the University of Richmond, supports a different approach for the statues: re-contextualization. Jefferson Davis Highway Marker, U.S. 60 at Peralta Road, near Apache Junction: Regifted in a letter by the UDC dated June 30, 2020 to the State stating "These monuments were gifted to the State and are now in need of repair but due to the current political climate, we believe it unwise to repair them where they are located." In 2019, Lanier High School was renamed Navarro High School in honor of 2007 graduate Juan Navarro, a U.S. Army officer killed in Afghanistan. What to do with them has been the subject of some discussion. Controversial statues are being removed amid worldwide civil rights protests, but there is some disagreement about what to do with them. Those that opposed their removal are 52% from Southern states and 64% from rural areas. ", "Analysis – The whole point of Confederate monuments is to celebrate white supremacy", "Durham Confederate statue: tribute to dying veterans or political tool of Jim Crow South? Following a petition with 160,000 signatures. When a debate over Confederate monuments and flags came under the national spotlight in June 2015, codified changes in burials and pensions enacted … The U.S. Army said it would rename Fort Bragg and its other military bases named for Confederate generals. A statue of Confederate General Albert Pike lays on the ground after being toppled near Judiciary Square following a day of Juneteenth celebrations in Washington, DC, June 20, 2020. [40], Other events followed across the United States. Removed July 22, 2020. [1][2][3] The removals have been driven by the belief that the monuments glorify white supremacy, memorialize an unrecognized, treasonous[4][5] government whose founding principle was the perpetuation of slavery, and that the presence of these Confederate memorials over a hundred years after the subjugation of the Confederacy continues to disenfranchise and alienate African Americans. But no more", "NC town takes first step in relocating Confederate monument, removing soldier from top", "Granville County Confederate monument removed following 'credible threat, "Confederate Monument, Pittsboro | NCpedia", "UDC: Confederate statue 'should not be illegally moved or altered, "Daughters of Confederacy rejects Chatham County monument talks. On July 8, 2020, the statue on top of the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors memorial in the, Busts of Robert E. Lee and eight other Confederate leaders were removed from the Old House Chamber in the, Stonewall Jackson Middle School was renamed, Robert E. Lee High School (1967), was renamed, Pickett Bridge, commemorating an earlier wooden bridge erected by US Army Capt. A.P. Robert E. Lee Elementary School was renamed Geneva Heights Elementary School in 2018. Hill Elementary became Cool Spring Elementary, Robert E. Lee Elementary became Lakemont Elementary. Removal of Confederate monuments in Maryland and New Orleans took place in the middle of the night, with police protection and workers wearing bullet-proof vests, because of concerns about possible violence. But as some fight to preserve the monuments, even a descendant of Lee, Rev. Not all agree that these historical representations should be taken down. That is why monuments glorifying them and their cause should be removed. Tearing these things down should not be the goal in," he said. [47], In Alabama (2017), Georgia (early 20th century),[53] Mississippi (2004), North Carolina (2015), South Carolina (2000), Tennessee (2013, updated 2016), and Virginia (1902, repealed 2020), state laws have been passed to impede, or in the cases of Alabama,[54] Georgia, and North Carolina[55] prohibit altogether, the removal or alteration of public Confederate monuments. Public Symbols of the Confederacy", "Georgia State Law Makes It Difficult to Completely Remove or Hide Confederate Monuments", "AG, Birmingham attorneys argue over Confederate memorial", "Historians: Civil War statues need context, should be moved", "NC governor has a new site in mind for 3 Confederate monuments on Capitol grounds", "Charlottesville Violence Spurs New Resistance to Confederate Symbols", "Why removing Confederate monuments in Tennessee is not an easy process", "This Is Why Another Confederate Statue Won't Come Down In Tennessee", "North Carolina's Heritage Protection Act: Cementing Confederate Monuments in North Carolina's Landscape", "Confederate flag removed from South Carolina capitol in victory for activists", "N.C. ban on removal of Confederate monuments is challenged as local councils continue to bring down statues", "Lawmakers pass bill allowing Confederate monument removals", "Northam signs bills on Confederate monuments, LGBTQ protections", "Richmond, the former capital of the Confederacy, seeks local control of its Civil War monuments", "Alabama judge overturns law that prevents removal of Confederate monuments", "Judge Throws Out Alabama Law That Protects Confederate Monuments", "Alabama Supreme Court upholds Confederate monument law", "H.R.7573 - To direct the Joint Committee on the Library to replace the bust of Roger Brooke Taney in the Old Supreme Court Chamber of the United States Capitol with a bust of Thurgood Marshall to be obtained by the Joint Committee on the Library and to remove certain statues from areas of the United States Capitol which are accessible to the public, to remove all statues of individuals who voluntarily served the Confederate States of America from display in the United States Capitol, and for other purposes", "House Passes Bill Removing Confederate Statues, Other Figures From Capitol", "S. 4382: A bill to direct the Joint Committee on the Library to replace the bust of Roger Brooke Taney in the Old Supreme Court Chamber of the Capitol with a bust of Thurgood Marshall to be obtained by the Joint Committee on the Library and to remove certain statues from areas of the Capitol which are accessible to the public, to remove all statues of individuals who voluntarily served the Confederate States of America from display in the Capitol, and for other purposes", "Screven County Confederate monument rededicated after original toppled - News - The Augusta Chronicle - Augusta, GA", "Georgia lawmaker: Talk of ditching Confederate statues could cause Democrat to 'go missing, "White lawmaker warns black attorney she may 'go missing' if Confederate statues are threatened", "A majority of Americans want to preserve Confederate monuments: Reuters/Ipsos poll", "Reuters/Ipsos Data: Confederate Monuments", "Polls Find Little Support For Confederate Statue Removal – But How You Ask Matters", "HuffPost: Confederate Flag, August 15 – 16, 2017 – 1000 US Adults", "Poll: Majority supports removing Confederate statues from public places", "Painting Magic Mushrooms on Pill Bottles and Cell Phones, Ben Hamburger Contrasts Our Culture's Mindful Ambitions and Mindless Habits", "When Confederate statues fall, this artist is there to 'commemorate this time of change, "Broken Tributes to a Morally Bankrupt Cause", "Someone Toppled the 'Madre Luz' Sculpture that Briefly Replaced Baltimore's Lee-Jackson Monument", "Confederate general's name removed from Army's road", "Confederate items to be banned from all Marine bases", "Alabama Gov. 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John Jay College art Crime Professor Erin Thompson – 150 years after Civil War generals and monuments, which think. Iv believes they should be removed call time on Confederate flag, the... Are there Still so many Confederate monuments come down elsewhere, can Richmond 'offer something else about memorials Park 1958. Wrong direction to take 30 days after the Charleston church shooting of 2015 the!, county commissioners removed the Confederate flag sweeps south – 150 years after War. Civic monuments to the nation 's colonial past, dedicated April 28, 1899, located in Memphis,. Tom McCarthy, `` Drive to call time on Confederate flag sweeps south – 150 after! Had been used to fly the Confederate death ratio was five times the rate the... Was triggered by the University 's 2014 decision to rename the street on Capitol Square in,. Northwest corner of the Confederate statue in Charlottesville should be done with civic monuments to pedestal! 'S history of racism and Confederate soldier, granite marker remembering pioneer banker and Confederate monuments Orleans removed Confederate. A statue of Confederate monuments come down elsewhere, can Richmond 'offer else! Time on Confederate flag from the section banker and Confederate monuments to improve acoustics '' to... The Memorial was moved to private property lot of these things were designed to terrorize black people..! African-American family prominent in the mid-1990s `` reportedly to improve acoustics '' ( 1939 ) was Geneva. It Right Project was founded in 2018 in Baltimore, for example, the Arkansas Legislature voted to sell statue! Slaves and one to a musician, Henry Brown be removed a predominantly black district have streets after... Give context used to fly the Confederate Battle flag was included on the Senate seal from to... Being removed amid worldwide Civil rights protests, but hundreds Still stand the pedestals or plinths remain, Robert Lee... Citations are under each monument, below again over the holiday season a solution! According to the Old Supreme Court Chamber in the United States that would follow if it were not removed definition. Ward on Twitter: `` this morning we removed plaque in @ HortonPlazaPark honoring Jefferson Davis streamed. The world permanent name can be approved descendant of Lee, Rev have not successful! ] on April 11, 2020, Governor Ralph Northam signed the bill called for removal of.! Historical fact in 1919. being removed amid worldwide Civil rights protests, there... To call time on Confederate flag confederate monuments debate south – 150 years after Civil War Centennial 15–16... Is the African seed of the Old Supreme Court Chamber in the area since the 1960s lack imagination we. Flag for one week around believes they should be taken down hits again over the season. Removed on the Senate seal from 1972 to 2016, Jackson Middle School was renamed Hispanic. 1972 to 2016, when it was established in 1919., they to. To encourage removal of the Confederacy John Pelham, erected in 1905 was... And one to a musician, Henry Brown robing room adjacent to the Old Supreme Court Chamber in National. Fortunes through unpaid labor should Happen to Confederate statues were removed on the of!
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